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Sounds and sound preferences in Han Buddhist temples

机译：汉佛寺的声音和声音偏爱

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摘要

This study recorded various sounds heard in Han Buddhist temples and analysed their acoustic parameters. Subsequently, it investigated the factors that influence sound preferences in these temples using a questionnaire survey. The results indicate that the physical acoustic and psychoacoustic parameters of various sounds correspond to the roles they play at the temple. Buddhism-related man-made sounds dominate the sound environment in temples. In addition, signal and soundmark are prevalent. In the case of sound preferences, natural sounds are preferred, and age and religious beliefs have a significant effect on the respondents' preference for the sound of a temple bell. Signal and Buddhism-related man-made sounds are affected by a variety of respondent demographic characteristics, while Buddhism-unrelated man-made sounds and keynote sounds are rarely affected by these characteristics. The education level of the respondents affects their preferences for various types of sound, and the respondents' evaluations of Buddhism and acoustic environment are related to their preferences for Buddhism-related man-made sounds, soundmarks, and keynote sounds. Among the assessed physical acoustic and psychoacoustic parameters, only sharpness is closely correlated with sound preference in Han Buddhist temples.
机译：这项研究记录了汉佛教寺庙中听到的各种声音，并分析了它们的声学参数。随后，通过问卷调查，调查了影响这些庙宇声音偏好的因素。结果表明，各种声音的物理声学和心理声学参数与其在寺庙中扮演的角色相对应。与佛教有关的人造声音主导着寺庙的声音环境。另外，信号和声音标记是普遍的。在声音偏好方面，自然声音是首选，年龄和宗教信仰对受访者对寺庙钟声的偏好产生重大影响。与信号和佛教有关的人造声音受各种受访者的人口统计学特征的影响，而与佛教无关的人造声音和基调声音很少受这些特征的影响。受访者的教育程度会影响他们对各种声音的偏好，并且受访者对佛教和声学环境的评价与他们对佛教相关的人造声音，音标和基调声音的偏好有关。在评估的身体声学和心理声学参数中，汉佛教寺庙中只有清晰度与声音偏爱密切相关。

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