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Ten questions concerning future buildings beyond zero energy and carbon neutrality

机译：关于零能耗和碳中和以外的未来建筑的十个问题

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摘要

Architects and planners have been at the forefront of envisioning a future built environment for millennia. However, fragmental views that emphasize one facet of the built environment, such as energy, environment, or groundbreaking technologies, often do not achieve expected outcomes. Buildings are responsible for approximately one-third of worldwide carbon emissions and account for about 40% of primary energy consumption in the U.S. In addition to achieving the very ambitious goal of reducing building-associated greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2050, buildings must improve their functionality and performance to meet current and future human, societal, and environmental needs in a changing world. In this article, we introduce a new framework to guide potential evolution of the building stock in the next century, based on greenhouse gas emissions as the common thread to investigate the potential implications of new design paradigms, innovative operational strategies, and disruptive technologies. This framework emphasizes integration of multidisciplinary knowledge, scalability for mainstream buildings, and proactive approaches considering constraints and unknowns. The framework integrates the interrelated aspects of the built environment through a series of quantitative metrics that aim to improve environmental outcomes while optimizing building performance to achieve healthy, adaptive, and productive buildings. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：建筑师和规划师一直在设想未来几千年的建筑环境的最前沿。但是，强调建筑环境的一个方面（例如能源，环境或突破性技术）的零散的观点通常无法实现预期的结果。在美国，建筑物约占全球碳排放量的三分之一，约占一次能源消耗的40％。除了实现雄心勃勃的目标，即到2050年将与建筑物相关的温室气体排放量减少75％，建筑物还必须改善它们的功能和性能可以满足不断变化的世界中当前和未来的人类，社会和环境需求。在本文中，我们引入一个新框架来指导下一世纪建筑材料的潜在发展，该框架以温室气体排放为基础，研究新设计范例，创新运营策略和颠覆性技术的潜在影响。该框架强调了多学科知识的集成，主流建筑的可扩展性以及考虑约束和未知因素的主动方法。该框架通过一系列定量指标整合了建筑环境的相互关联的方面，这些指标旨在改善环境结果，同时优化建筑性能，以实现健康，适应性强和生产性建筑。 （C）2017由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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