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Impact of progressive sustainable target value assessment on building design decisions

机译：逐步进行的可持续目标价值评估对建筑设计决策的影响

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摘要

The built environment creates significant environmental, economic, and social impacts. In the building construction industry, building designers, contractors, and owners have developed methods to consider costs, but currently have few methods to effectively assess and control a building's life cycle energy and environmental impacts during the design phase. Managing and reducing these environmental impacts during the course of design development requires iterative assessment and rapid information turnaround and decision-making. When left unconsidered, poor environmental design decisions leave potential design revisions and their value unrealized. This research combines life cycle assessment (LCA) and target value design (TVD) to rapidly produce more sustainable building designs in a methodology called sustainable target value (STV) design. The STV design process involves environmental design targets and an STV tool to quantify environmental design performance in an iterative design process. By establishing site-specific sustainability targets and iteratively using the STV tool to assess the impacts of design changes, this research demonstrates that building designs can be improved at the design stage to perform at higher environmental standards than if they are only assessed once design is complete.
机译：建筑环境会产生重大的环境，经济和社会影响。在建筑施工行业中，建筑设计师，承包商和业主已经开发出考虑成本的方法，但是目前很少有方法可以在设计阶段有效评估和控制建筑物的生命周期对能源和环境的影响。在设计开发过程中管理和减少这些环境影响需要迭代评估以及快速的信息周转和决策。如果不加以考虑，糟糕的环境设计决策将使潜在的设计修订及其价值无法实现。这项研究结合了生命周期评估（LCA）和目标价值设计（TVD），以一种称为可持续目标价值（STV）设计的方法快速生成更具可持续性的建筑设计。 STV设计过程涉及环境设计目标和STV工具，以在迭代设计过程中量化环境设计性能。通过建立针对特定地点的可持续性目标，并反复使用STV工具评估设计变更的影响，这项研究表明，与仅在设计完成后才进行评估相比，可以在设计阶段改进建筑设计，以达到更高的环境标准。 。

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