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Field study of the indoor environment in a Danish prison

机译:丹麦监狱室内环境的实地研究

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The indoor environment in a Danish prison was evaluated based on measurements made during the summer season of temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide, as well as through carefully conducted surveys among the inmates. The temperatures in the cells were high and well beyond common levels in Danish buildings. The mean CO2 concentrations were generally low, but reached high maximum levels up to 5000 ppm. Thirty-one inmates responded to the questionnaire. They spent on average 19 h in the cell per day (range 12-23 h). Sixty-nine percent of the inmates expressed dissatisfaction with their general indoor environment and all responding inmates expressed dissatisfaction with the thermal climate. Dissatisfaction was mostly caused by a lack of airflow and air movement in the space as well as excessive direct sunlight from the windows. Security is a leading factor in the design of prisons, so a compromise must be found to ensure that the building can comply with minimum health and comfort standards. The findings of this study can be used as background for recommendations for renovation of prison buildings. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:根据夏季温度,相对湿度和二氧化碳的测量值以及对囚犯进行的仔细调查,对丹麦监狱的室内环境进行了评估。牢房中的温度很高,远远超过了丹麦建筑中的普通水平。平均CO2浓度通常较低,但最高达到5000 ppm的最高水平。三十一个囚犯回答了问卷。他们每天平均在牢房中停留19小时(范围12-23小时)。 69%的囚犯对他们的总体室内环境表示不满意,所有做出答复的囚犯对炎热的气候表示不满意。不满意的主要原因是空间中缺乏气流和空气流动,以及窗户上的直射阳光过多。安全是监狱设计的主要因素,因此必须找到一种折衷办法,以确保建筑物能够符合最低的健康和舒适标准。这项研究的结果可以用作对监狱建筑进行改造的建议背景。 (C)2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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