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Investigation of indoor environment quality of Chinese large-hub airport terminal buildings through longitudinal field measurement and subjective survey

机译:纵向测量与主观调查研究中国大型枢纽机场航站楼室内环境质量

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摘要

With the economic growth, a large number of airports are being or planned to be constructed or retrofitted in China. Airport terminal buildings have its unique Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) performance due to its special architectural and operational features. In this research, instrumental objective measurements and questionnaire subjective surveys have been performed to investigate the IEQ of eight major Chinese large-hub airport terminal buildings. The questionnaire surveys show that the majority of overall satisfactory level of the airport terminal buildings lies between just satisfied and satisfied. The environmental factors can explain a part of but not all the variation of travelers' overall satisfactory level. Thermal environment and air quality are the two crucial factors for the overall satisfactory level. Instrumental measurements find that the black globe temperature in departure lounge is averagely 3 -5 degrees C higher than air temperature due to large external glazing. By comparing the subjective and objective observations, the variation of thermal satisfactory level is found to be not as significant as the variation of thermal qualification rate, and travelers' air quality satisfactory level is highly correlated with the CO2 concentration of airport terminals. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:随着经济的增长,正在或计划在中国建造或改造大量的机场。由于其特殊的建筑和运营功能,机场航站楼具有其独特的室内环境质量(IEQ)性能。在这项研究中,进行了仪器客观测量和问卷主观调查,以调查中国8个主要大型枢纽机场航站楼的IEQ。问卷调查显示,机场航站楼的总体总体满意程度大部分介于满意和满意之间。环境因素可以解释旅行者总体满意程度的部分但不是全部变化。热环境和空气质量是整体满意度的两个关键因素。仪器测量发现,由于外部玻璃很大,离境休息室的黑球温度平均比空气温度高3 --5摄氏度。通过比较主观和客观观察,发现热满意水平的变化不如热合格率的变化显着,旅客的空气质量满意水平与机场航站楼的CO2浓度高度相关。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2015年第2期|593-605|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Eco Planning & Green Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Eco Planning & Green Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Eco Planning & Green Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Eco Planning & Green Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China|Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Eco Planning & Green Bldg, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Beijing THCA Architectural Design & Consulting In, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Airport terminals; Indoor environment Quality (IEQ); Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE);

    机译:机场航站楼;室内环境质量(IEQ);占用后评估(POE);

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