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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Prospect-Refuge theory and the textile-block houses of Frank Lloyd Wright: An analysis of spatio-visual characteristics using isovists
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Prospect-Refuge theory and the textile-block houses of Frank Lloyd Wright: An analysis of spatio-visual characteristics using isovists

机译：展望避难所理论和弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）的纺织砌块房屋：使用等压线的时空视觉特征分析

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摘要

Prospect-Refuge theory argues that human environmental preferences are attuned to seeking spaces that offer a balance of outlook and enclosure. The first and best-known architectural application of this theory was Hildebrand's proposition that the emotional power of Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture arises from a distinct pattern of spatial enclosure and outlook. Hildebrand presented Wright's textile-block houses as ideal examples of this prospect-refuge pattern, which he called the "Wright Space". That argument has since been widely repeated and even used as a design formula in contemporary guides, but there is no quantitative evidence that its catalyst, the Wright Space, actually exists. Using isovist fields, this paper undertakes a computational and mathematical analysis of the spatio-visual properties of paths through five of Wright's textile-block houses. For each house a comprehensive two-dimensional analysts, supplemented with selected three-dimensional data, is used to derive ten measures of spatial properties with which to assess Hildebrand's application of Prospect-Refuge theory. Through this process the paper investigates whether the Wright Space exists, and if it conforms to the four key prospect-refuge related properties identified by Hildebrand. The paper concludes that some evidence exists to support the existence of the "Wright Space", however the strength and consistency of the pattern remains questionable.
机译：前途避难所理论认为，人类对环境的偏爱是为了寻求能够提供视野与围护平衡的空间。该理论的第一个也是最著名的建筑应用是希尔德布兰德（Hildebrand）的命题，即弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）的建筑的情感力量来自于空间封闭和视野的独特模式。希尔德布兰德（Hildebrand）展示了赖特（Wright）的纺织砌块房屋，作为这种避难所模式的理想例子，他称之为“赖特（Wright）空间”。此论据已被广泛重复，甚至在当代指南中被用作设计公式，但是没有定量证据表明其催化剂Wright Space实际上存在。本文利用等视场，对莱特五座纺织积木房屋的路径的时空视觉特性进行了计算和数学分析。对于每座房屋，将使用全面的二维分析员，再加上选定的三维数据，来得出空间特性的十种度量，用以评估希尔德布兰德的避难所理论的应用。通过这一过程，本文研究了赖特空间是否存在，以及它是否符合希尔德布兰德确定的与避难所相关的四个关键属性。本文的结论是，存在一些证据支持“赖特空间”的存在，但是该模式的强度和一致性仍然值得怀疑。

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