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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Determinants of ventilation behavior in naturally ventilated dwellings: Identification and quantification of relationships
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Determinants of ventilation behavior in naturally ventilated dwellings: Identification and quantification of relationships

机译：自然通风住宅通风行为的决定因素：关系的识别和量化

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摘要

Background: Ventilation in dwellings is essential for well-being and health. However, insight in determinants of ventilation behavior is still limited. Aim: Identifying determinants of ventilation behavior and quantifying relationships. Secondly, identifying households characteristics associated with low ventilation activity. Methods: In a cross sectional study, ordinal and binary logistic regression analyses were performed, in a large population based survey, to identify determinants of window and vent opening behavior in the main living areas during the heating season in naturally ventilated dwellings. Relationships were quantified. Results: Window opening behavior was associated (although not always consistently between models) positively with household size, negatively with disposable income (living- and bedroom), and with ethnicity (association different in direction between room types). Furthermore, window opening behavior was positively associated with 'respondent or partner does not have a paid income' (living room only), presence of females and age of the oldest occupant (bedroom only). In addition, significant associations were found between dwelling characteristics and window opening behavior, including the presence of vents (strong negative association, both room types), type of dwelling (association different in direction between room types), and the overall heat transfer coefficient by transmission. A smaller number of household and dwelling characteristics was found associated with vent opening behavior. Conclusion: Window and vent opening behavior was associated with a range of both household and dwelling characteristics. More research is needed to confirm associations.
机译：背景：住宅中的通风对于福祉和健康至关重要。但是，对通气行为决定因素的了解仍然有限。目的：确定通气行为的决定因素并量化关系。其次，确定与低通风活动有关的家庭特征。方法：在一项横断面研究中，在大量人群调查中进行了序数和二元logistic回归分析，以确定自然通风住宅在供暖季节主要居住区域的窗户和通风口打开行为的决定因素。关系被量化。结果：开窗行为与家庭人数成正比（尽管在模型之间并不总是一致），与可支配收入（客厅和卧室）和种族（与房间类型之间的方向不同）负相关。此外，开窗行为与“受访者或伴侣没有带薪收入”（仅客厅），女性在场以及年龄最大的居住者（仅卧室）呈正相关。此外，在居住特征和开窗行为之间发现了显着的联系，包括通风孔的存在（强烈的负联系，两种房间类型），居住的类型（房间类型之间的方向不同）和整体传热系数。传播。发现较少数量的家庭和住宅特征与通风孔的打开行为有关。结论：窗户和通风口的开启行为与一系列家庭和居住特征有关。需要更多的研究来确认关联。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2014年第12期|388-399|共12页
  • 作者

    D. Levie; Y. Kluizenaar de; E.C.M. Hoes-van Oeffelen; H. Hofstetter; S.A. Janssen; M.E. Spiekman; F.G.H. Koene;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Urban Environment and Safety, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49,2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

    Department of Urban Environment and Safety, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49,2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

    Department of Fluid Dynamics, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

    Department of Life Style, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 2215, 2301 CE Leiden, The Netherlands;

    Department of Urban Environment and Safety, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49,2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

    Department of Fluid Dynamics, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

    Department of Fluid Dynamics, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO), P.O. Box 49, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Occupant behavior; Ventilation; Window opening; Vent opening; Household characteristics; Residences;

    机译：乘员行为;通风;开窗排气口家庭特征;住所;

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