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Optimizing hybrid ventilation in public spaces of complex buildings - A case study of the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery

机译：优化复杂建筑公共场所的混合通风-以威斯康星州发现研究所为例

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摘要

Complex buildings such as hospitals and laboratories require intensive ventilation and cooling loads in order to meet operational demands. One way to reduce energy use while meeting these demanding requirements in complex buildings is the incorporation of hybrid ventilation in areas that do not require high and continuous loads such as public spaces. This research establishes an experimental approach to test and analyze various hybrid ventilation strategies in an occupied, complex building utilizing hybrid ventilation in public spaces. To optimize the use of hybrid ventilation, this research focuses on tracking three performance criteria: energy savings, occupant comfort and indoor-air quality. The framework establishes a variety of hybrid ventilation strategies to test, and outlines how to analyze results graphically and through linear regression modeling. This experimental approach is illustrated through a case study example of a laboratory building located in Madison-Wisconsin. The selection of the ideal hybrid ventilation strategy for the public space studied resulted in 56 percent average savings in ventilation and cooling load when HV is in use, and established a potential to use hybrid ventilation for 28 percent of the 111 day cooling season (20 percent savings in mechanical cooling over the summer).
机译：复杂的建筑物，例如医院和实验室，需要大量的通风和冷却负荷才能满足运营需求。在复杂的建筑物中满足这些苛刻要求的同时减少能源消耗的一种方法是在不需要高负荷和连续负荷的区域（例如公共场所）采用混合通风。这项研究建立了一种实验方法，以在公共空间中利用混合通风来测试和分析被占用的复杂建筑中各种混合通风策略。为了优化混合通风的使用，本研究着重跟踪三个性能标准：节能，乘员舒适度和室内空气质量。该框架建立了多种混合通风策略进行测试，并概述了如何以图形方式和线性回归模型分析结果。通过位于麦迪逊-威斯康星州的实验室大楼的案例研究实例说明了这种实验方法。为研究的公共空间选择了理想的混合通风策略后，使用HV时平均节省了56％的通风和冷却负荷，并为在111天冷却季节的28％（20％）中使用混合通风提供了潜力在夏天节省机械冷却）。

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