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Ventilation in European dwellings: A review

机译：欧洲民居通风：回顾

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Adequate ventilation is essential for the health and comfort of building occupants. This review examines, first of all, why residential ventilation is an issue of concern in Europe and how is related to the human health. A review of the current status of residential ventilation standards and regulations in Europe is also provided, as a reference. Finally, a review of measurements of ventilation rates in European dwellings is provided, where the compatibility with the European standards/regulations is examined. The review shows that ventilation is increasingly becoming recognised as an important component of a healthy dwelling. Ventilation requirements receive major attention in building regulations, across Europe. However, ventilation measurements across Europe show that ventilation is in practice often poor, resulting in reduced ventilation rates (lower than 0.5 rr which is currently a standard in many European countries), increased concentrations of indoor pollutants and hence exposure to health risk. Surveys showed that although occupants generally think that ventilation is important, their understanding of the ventilation systems in their own houses is low, resulting to under-ventilated homes.
机译：充足的通风对于建筑物居民的健康和舒适至关重要。这篇评论首先探讨了为什么住宅通风是欧洲关注的问题，以及它与人体健康之间的关系。还提供了对欧洲住宅通风标准和法规现状的回顾，以作为参考。最后，提供了对欧洲住宅通风率测量的综述，并检查了与欧洲标准/法规的兼容性。审查表明，通风越来越被认为是健康住宅的重要组成部分。在整个欧洲，通风要求在建筑法规中受到了广泛关注。但是，整个欧洲的通风测量表明，实际上通风状况通常很差，导致通风速度降低（低于0.5 rr，这在许多欧洲国家目前是标准），室内污染物的浓度增加，因此暴露于健康风险中。调查显示，尽管居住者普遍认为通风很重要，但他们对自己房屋中的通风系统的了解却很低，导致房屋通风不良。

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