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Evaluation of indoor thermal environmental, energy and daylighting performance of thermotropic windows

机译:评估热致窗户的室内热环境,能量和采光性能

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摘要

Improving the energy performance of building envelope is a key to promote building energy efficiency. As a part of building envelope, Windows are recognized as the weakness of building envelope in reducing building energy consumption and thus should be as more energy efficient as possible. Currently available window products, such as double-glazed windows and tinted double-glazed windows, have their limits in balancing the performance of indoor thermal environment, energy and daylight. However, thermotropic materials, which change their light transmission behavior reversibly, have a great potential in achieving an excellent comprehensive performance. Therefore, this paper carried out energy, daylight and indoor thermal environment simulations to investigate the performance of a developed novel kind of thermotropic material for energy-efficient windows using the building simulation software DeST. Results show that thermotropic double-glazed windows can reduce 70% and 53% of highly uncomfortable indoor thermal environmental conditions in west-facing room, respectively, compared with double-glazed windows and tinted double-glazed windows. Moreover, they can reduce 19% of cooling electricity requirements in west-facing rooms compared with double-glazed windows, and provide an appropriate indoor illumination condition.
机译:改善建筑围护结构的能源性能是提高建筑能效的关键。作为建筑围护结构的一部分,窗户被认为是建筑围护结构在降低建筑能耗方面的弱点,因此应尽可能提高能效。当前可用的窗户产品,例如双层玻璃窗和有色双层玻璃窗,在平衡室内热环境,能量和日光的性能方面有其局限性。然而,可逆地改变其光传输性能的热致材料具有实现优异的综合性能的巨大潜力。因此,本文通过建筑模拟软件DeST进行了能源,日光和室内热环境模拟,以研究一种新型节能型窗户用热致伸缩材料的性能。结果表明,与双层玻璃窗和有色双层玻璃窗相比,热致双层玻璃窗分别可减少朝西房间的70%和53%的高度不舒适的室内热环境条件。而且,与双层玻璃窗户相比,它们可以减少朝西房间的19%的冷却电力需求,并提供适当的室内照明条件。

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