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Development and validation of a methodology to challenge the adaptive comfort model

机译：挑战适应性舒适度模型的方法论的开发和验证

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摘要

Behavioural, physiological and psychological adaptive processes are presumed reasons for the discrepancies between predicted mean vote (PMV) and observed comfort votes during field studies. However, few is known about the individual portions of these processes to this effect. This paper describes the development of an experimental design which aims at identifying those portions and is meant for climate chambers with at least one facade connected to the exterior. The experimental design consists of distinctive settings with respect to variations in outside conditions and the number of control opportunities so that one or more of the three adaptive processes are blocked. The results of a first implementation of this experimental design presented show the ability to analyse the three processes individually with the data gathered by such procedures. As a result, the permission to interact with the built environment by means of using a fan or opening a window alone leads to an increased satisfaction with the thermal conditions. At the same time, the restriction of such behavioural reactions seems to be counterbalanced by an increased amount of physiological reactions such as an increased level of skin moisture and skin temperature. In conclusion, the developed experimental design looks promising in order to reveal the single effects leading to the phenomenon called adaptive comfort, while small adjustments are discussed for further improvements.
机译：行为，生理和心理适应过程是现场研究期间预测平均投票（PMV）与观察到的舒适投票之间差异的推测原因。然而，对于这些过程的各个部分，对于这种效果知之甚少。本文描述了旨在识别这些部分的实验设计的发展，该实验设计适用于至少有一个外墙与外部相连的气候室。实验设计包括针对外部条件变化和控制机会数量的独特设置，从而阻止了三个自适应过程中的一个或多个。提出的该实验设计的第一个实施结果表明，可以使用此类程序收集的数据单独分析这三个过程。结果，允许通过使用风扇或单独打开窗户来与建筑环境进行交互导致对热条件的满意度提高。同时，这种行为反应的限制似乎可以通过增加生理反应（例如增加皮肤水分和皮肤温度）来抵消。总之，开发的实验设计看起来很有希望，以便揭示导致适应性舒适现象的单一影响，同时讨论了小的调整以进一步改进。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2012年第3期|p.336-347|共12页
  • 作者

    Marcel Schweiker; Sabine Brasche; Wolfgang Bischof; Maren Hawighorst; Karsten Voss; Andreas Wagner;

  • 作者单位

    Building Science Group, Karlsruher Institute of Technology, Englerstrasse 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany;

    Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Institute of Occupational, Social, Environmental Medicine and Hygiene, Department of Indoor Climatology, Bachstr. 18, 07743 Jena, Germany;

    Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Institute of Occupational, Social, Environmental Medicine and Hygiene, Department of Indoor Climatology, Bachstr. 18, 07743 Jena, Germany;

    Cognitive Ergonomics Group, Fraunhofer IBP, Nobektr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany;

    Buildings Physics & Technical Services, University Wuppertal, Haspelerstrasse 27, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany;

    Building Science Group, Karlsruher Institute of Technology, Englerstrasse 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    thermal comfort; adaptive comfort; office environment; occupant behaviour; psychological aspects; experimental design;

    机译：热舒适度;适应性舒适;办公环境乘员行为;心理方面;实验设计;

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