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Relating material experience to technical parameters: A case study on visual and tactile warmth perception of indoor wall materials

机译：将材料经验与技术参数相关：以室内墙体材料的视觉和触觉温暖感为例

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摘要

Experiential aspects of materials are addressed rather intuitively by architects during the material selection process for buildings. This paper explores the possibilities of relating material experience in architecture to technical material parameters and uses the perceived warmth of indoor wall materials as a case study. Various building materials were assessed technically and their perceived warmth was evaluated by participants. As people experience a building and its materials through multiple senses, the separate effects of vision and touch were considered. Results show that the senses used for evaluation have a major impact on the perception of warmth, and that a distinction should be made between the visual warmth and tactile warmth of a material. The overall perception of warmth was shown to correspond to its visual perception. Furthermore, the perception of material warmth was correlated with several technical material parameters, such as the thermal effusivity, the surface gloss and the hue and saturation of the material color. The color study suggested that the material color has a larger effect on the perceived warmth than other material parameters. An indication of the relationships between the perceived material warmth and measurable technical material parameters offers architects insights on how to change the experience of warmth by changing specific technical parameters and thus allows to select materials in a better informed way.
机译：建筑师在建筑物的材料选择过程中相当直观地解决了材料的体验方面。本文探索了将建筑材料经验与技术材料参数相关联的可能性，并以室内墙体材料的感知温暖为案例研究。对各种建筑材料进行了技术评估，并由参与者评估了它们的感知温暖度。当人们通过多种感官体验建筑物及其材料时，会考虑视觉和触觉的单独影响。结果表明，用于评估的感官对温暖的感觉有很大的影响，并且应该区分材料的视觉温暖和触觉温暖。总体上，对温暖的感觉与视觉感觉相对应。此外，材料温暖感与材料的几个技术参数相关，例如热发射率，表面光泽以及材料颜色的色相和饱和度。颜色研究表明，与其他材料参数相比，材料颜色对感觉到的温暖影响更大。指示的材料温暖度和可测量的技术材料参数之间的关系的指示为建筑师提供了有关如何通过更改特定技术参数来改变温暖体验的见识，从而允许以更好的知情方式选择材料。

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