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Laying out the occupant flows in public buildings for operating efficiency

机译:布置公共建筑中的人员流动以提高运营效率

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摘要

Level of service (LOS) has been used extensively as a quantitative measure of the smoothness level of occupant flows in a space to estimate the utilization of the space in public buildings. However, the smoothness level of the occupant flows cannot reflect the entire operating efficiency of building. In order to assist planners with the floor layout in public buildings, this study used the walking time of the occupant during activities as an index to assess and compare the operating efficiency of public buildings. This method involves applying simulation to estimate the walking time of the occupant, and ant colony optimization algorithms to search for a near-optimal solution for the locations of the occupant flows. The derived solution can help occupants save walking time and achieve best operating efficiency. The solution obtained can thus also be the basis for the floor plan, and assist designers with the allocation of rooms, facilities, and service zones in the indoor space of a public building.
机译:服务水平(LOS)已广泛用作量化空间中人员流动​​的平滑度,以估计公共建筑中空间的利用率。但是,乘员流的平滑度不能反映建筑物的整体运行效率。为了帮助规划人员了解公共建筑的楼层布局,本研究使用活动期间居住者的步行时间作为评估和比较公共建筑运营效率的指标。该方法包括应用模拟来估计乘员的行走时间,以及蚁群优化算法来搜索乘员流的位置的近似最优解。派生的解决方案可帮助乘员节省步行时间并获得最佳的运营效率。因此,获得的解决方案也可以作为平面图的基础,并帮助设计人员分配公共建筑物的室内空间中的房间,设施和服务区。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2012年第5期|p.231-242|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Civil Engineering, National Ilan University, No. 1, Section 1, Shennong Road, I-Lan City 26047, Taiwan;

    Department of Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan;

    Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao E. Road, Taipei, Taiwan;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    public building; floor plan; pedestrian; simulation; ant colony optimization; layout;

    机译:公共建筑;平面图;行人;模拟;蚁群优化;布局;

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