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Occupants' window opening behaviour: A literature review of factors influencing occupant behaviour and models

机译：乘员的开窗行为：影响乘员行为和模型的因素的文献综述

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摘要

Energy consumption in buildings is influenced by several factors related to the building properties and the building controls, some of them highly connected to the behaviour of their occupants. In this paper, a definition of items referring to occupant behaviour related to the building control systems is proposed, based on studies presented in literature and a general process leading to the effects on energy consumptions is identified. Existing studies on the topic of window opening behaviour are highlighted and a theoretical framework to deal with occupants' interactions with building controls, aimed at improving or maintaining the preferred indoor environmental conditions, is elaborated. This approach is used to look into the drivers for the actions taken by the occupants (windows opening and closing) and to investigate the existing models in literature of these actions for both residential and office buildings. The analysis of the literature highlights how a shared approach on identifying the driving forces for occupants' window opening and closing behaviour has not yet been reached. However, the reporting of variables found not to be drivers may reveal contradictions in the obtained results and may be a significant tool to help direct future research.
机译：建筑物中的能耗受与建筑物属性和建筑物控制相关的多个因素影响，其中一些因素与居住者的行为高度相关。在本文中，基于文献中提出的研究，提出了与建筑物控制系统相关的涉及乘员行为的项目的定义，并确定了导致能耗影响的一般过程。重点介绍了有关开窗行为的现有研究，并详细阐述了旨在解决居住者与建筑控制系统之间相互作用的理论框架，旨在改善或维持最佳的室内环境条件。该方法用于调查驾驶员采取的行动（窗户打开和关闭），并调查文献中针对住宅和办公楼的现有模型。对文献的分析突显了如何尚未找到一种确定乘员窗户打开和关闭行为的驱动力的共同方法。但是，报告不是驱动因素的变量的报告可能揭示所获得结果的矛盾之处，并且可能是帮助指导未来研究的重要工具。

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