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Validity of the two-node model for predicting steady-state skin temperature

机译：两节点模型预测皮肤稳态温度的有效性

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摘要

The validity of the two-node model for predicting the skin temperature in the thermal steady state is studied by comparing the calculated and experimental results for various thermal conditions. For the experimental results of steady-state skin temperature, in addition to the authors' original experimental data, literature data for mean skin temperature are collected, incorporating 56 conditions and 233 subjects in total. The results show that the two-node model (the 1986 edition) that is widely used for calculating SET* predicts effectively the steady-state skin temperature in the low-activity conditions. Additionally, the changes that were made to the two-node model by Gagge et al. and ASHRAE are summarized. It is shown theoretically and by experimental validations that, of these changes, the addition of the shivering model represents the most significant improvement in terms of predicting the skin temperature in the steady state.
机译：通过比较各种热条件下的计算结果和实验结果，研究了两节点模型在热稳态下预测皮肤温度的有效性。对于稳态皮肤温度的实验结果，除作者原始的实验数据外，还收集了平均皮肤温度的文献数据，总共纳入了56种情况和233名受试者。结果表明，广泛用于计算SET *的两节点模型（1986年版）可以有效预测低活动条件下的稳态皮肤温度。另外，Gagge等人对两节点模型进行了更改。和ASHRAE总结。从理论上和通过实验验证表明，在这些变化中，增加颤抖模型代表了在预测稳态皮肤温度方面的最重大改进。

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