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Thermal comfort of patients: Objective and subjective measurements in patient rooms of a Belgian healthcare facility

机译：患者的热舒适度：比利时医疗机构患者室的客观和主观测量

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摘要

In healthcare facilities, the prediction of mean thermal comfort perception of patients and staff is necessary to formulate requirements for the architectural and building systems design and control, and for establishing guidelines for the use of clothing and bedding systems.In this study thermal comfort of patients is evaluated by comparing objective (environmental and personal) parameters and subjective measurements (questionnaires) of thermal comfort for different groups of patients, according to the ward they are occupied in. The study involved 99 patients of maternity, oncology, neurology, gastro-enterology, abdominal surgery and thoraco-vascular surgery wards.T tests reveal no significant difference between Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) obtained from objective measurements and Actual Mean Vote (AMV) for all the different wards except for neurology. Binomial tests show that the difference between the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) obtained by application of the PPD-formula in ISO 7730 as function of Actual Mean Vote and PPD obtained from personal acceptability votes is not significant on a 5% level for all wards. This means that PMV and PPD indices may be used to adequately predict mean thermal responses for these wards except for neurology.
机译：在医疗机构中，预测患者和医护人员的平均热舒适感对于制定建筑和建筑系统设计和控制要求，以及建立服装和寝具系统的使用指南十分必要。通过比较他们所居住病房的客观（环境和个人）参数和热舒适度的主观测量值（问卷）进行评估。该研究涉及99名孕妇，产科，肿瘤学，神经病学，胃肠病学患者T检验显示，除神经内科外，所有其他病房的客观测量结果得出的预测平均投票（PMV）与实际平均投票（AMV）均无显着差异。二项式测试表明，通过应用ISO 7730中的PPD公式作为实际平均投票的功能获得的不满意（PPD）的预测百分比与从个人可接受投票获得的PPD的所有范围的5％上的差异都不显着。这意味着除神经病学外，PMV和PPD指数可用于充分预测这些病房的平均热反应。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2011年第5期|p.1195-1204|共10页
  • 作者

    Jan Verheyen; Nele Theys; Luk Allonsius; Filip Descamps;

  • 作者单位

    University College of Antwerp, Department of Applied Engineering & Technology, Construction Engineering, Paardenmarkt 92, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium;

    University College of Antwerp, Department of Applied Engineering & Technology, Construction Engineering, Paardenmarkt 92, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium;

    University College of Antwerp, Department of Applied Engineering & Technology, Construction Engineering, Paardenmarkt 92, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium;

    Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Architectural Engineering, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    thermal comfort; patients; hospital; healthcare facility;

    机译：热舒适度;患者;医院;卫生保健设施;

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