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Models of human thermoregulation and the prediction of local and overall thermal sensations

机译：人体温度调节模型以及局部和整体热感的预测

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摘要

This study aims at comparing the predictions of skin temperature from different models of human thermoregulation and investigating the currently available methods for the prediction of the local and overall thermal sensations. In this paper, the Fiala model, the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) thermoregulation model and a multi-segmental (MS) Pierce model were tested against recently measured data from the literature. The local and overall thermal sensations were predicted for different room conditions, obtained from a recent experimental study, using the UCB comfort model coupled with the MS-Pierce model. The overall thermal sensation was further predicted using three other models. The predictions were then compared with the subjective votes obtained from that study. The equivalent temperature approach was also investigated based on the same experimental study. The results show comparisons of the predicted skin temperature by the thermoregulation models, under steady state and dynamic conditions, with the measured data as well as the predictions of the thermal sensations from the different models.
机译：这项研究旨在比较人类体温调节的不同模型对皮肤温度的预测，并研究预测局部和整体热感的当前可用方法。在本文中，针对文献中最近测得的数据测试了Fiala模型，加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校（UCB）的温度调节模型和多分段（MS）的Pierce模型。使用UCB舒适度模型和MS-Pierce模型，从最近的一项实验研究中预测了不同房间条件下的局部和整体热感。使用其他三个模型进一步预测了总体热感。然后将预测结果与该研究获得的主观投票进行比较。还基于相同的实验研究了等效温度方法。结果表明，在稳态和动态条件下，通过温度调节模型对预测的皮肤温度进行了比较，并与实测数据以及来自不同模型的热感的预测进行了比较。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2011年第10期|p.2023-2032|共10页
  • 作者

    Ehab Foda; Issa Almesri; Hazim B. Awbi; Kai Siren;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Energy Technology, Aalto University, PO Box WOO, Espoo, Finland;

    Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments Centre, University of Reading, UK,Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technological Studies, Kuwait;

    Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments Centre, University of Reading, UK;

    Department of Energy Technology, Aalto University, PO Box WOO, Espoo, Finland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    thermoregulation; thermal sensation; local thermal comfort; skin temperature;

    机译：体温调节热感觉;局部热舒适度;皮肤温度;

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