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Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings in European standard EN15251

机译：欧洲标准EN15251中自由运行建筑物的热舒适性自适应方程的推导

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摘要

The equation for thermal comfort for buildings in the free-running mode (Annexe A2) in European Standard EN15251 rests on the data collected in the EU project Smart Controls and Thermal Comfort (SCATs). Many of these data were from naturally ventilated office buildings which were in free-running mode outside the heating season. Using the data from these buildings a relationship between indoor comfort and outdoor climate was developed for free-running buildings. This paper describes the data and the methods of analysis used to estimate the comfort conditions in the variable environment of free-running buildings. The paper also describes how the indoor comfort conditions were related to the running mean of the outdoor temperature, and addresses the effects of air movement and humidity. The paper considers the proportions of people likely to be comfortable if the temperature differs from the neutral temperature. The differences between the adaptive comfort charts in EN15251 and ASHRAE 55-2004 are discussed.
机译：欧洲标准EN15251中的自由运行模式下建筑物的热舒适度公式（附件A2）取决于欧盟项目智能控制和热舒适度（SCAT）中收集的数据。这些数据中有许多来自自然采暖的办公楼，这些办公楼在供暖季节之外处于自由运行模式。利用这些建筑物的数据，为自由运行的建筑物开发了室内舒适度与室外气候之间的关系。本文介绍了用于估算自由运行建筑物的可变环境中的舒适条件的数据和分析方法。本文还描述了室内舒适条件与室外温度的运行平均值之间的关系，并讨论了空气流动和湿度的影响。本文考虑了温度与中性温度不同时可能感到舒适的人群比例。讨论了EN15251和ASHRAE 55-2004中的自适应舒适度图表之间的差异。

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