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Determination of bioclimatic comfort in Erzurum-Rize expressway corridor using GIS

机译:利用GIS确定Erzurum-Rize高速公路走廊的生物气候舒适度

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摘要

In this study, topographical and climatical conditions are prescinded all along Erzurum-Rize expressway corridors to appoint the areas which have bioclimatic comfort in summer season (June, July, August). For this purpose, the climate data (temperature, relative humidity, wind speed) from nine different stations was entered in the digital data base. By dint of ArcGIS 9.1 software, climatic data were analysed and numerological maps were produced by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. As a method, bioclimatically comfortable areas consists of: relative humidity between 30 and 65%, temperature between 15 and 20 ℃, and wind speed up to 5 m/s. The maps were scored as 0 for uncomfortable and 1 for comfortable and superposed, and bioclimatic comfort area (temperature: 1-relative humidity: 1-wind speed: 1) were determined. Besides, topographic factors were appreciated. As a result of this study, it is concerned that the area (452749 ha. % 63); beginning from south of the Mountains Mescit which is started by Black Sea coastline to Mountain Mescit (3230 m) is out of bioclimatic comfort region; the Erzurum depression (1758 m) beginning from the Mountains Mescit has been determined that area has bioclimatic comfort conditions. As a consequence, it is confirmed that one of the ideal area which has bioclimatic comfort is the Erzurum depression area in Turkey.
机译:在这项研究中,沿Erzurum-Rize高速公路走廊沿线的地形和气候条件都被指定为夏季(6月,7月,8月)具有生物气候舒适性的区域。为此,将来自九个不同站点的气候数据(温度,相对湿度,风速)输入数字数据库。借助ArcGIS 9.1软件,分析了气候数据,并通过反距离加权(IDW)插值方法生成了数值图。作为一种方法,生物气候舒适的区域包括:相对湿度在30%到65%之间,温度在15到20℃之间,风速高达5 m / s。将地图的不舒适感评分为0,将舒适感和重叠感评分为1,并确定了生物气候舒适区(温度:1-相对湿度:1-风速:1)。此外,地形因素受到赞赏。这项研究的结果是,该地区(452749公顷。%63)令人担忧。从黑海海岸线开始的梅西山脉南部开始,到梅西山脉(3230 m),不在生物气候舒适区;从Mescit山开始的Erzurum凹陷(1758 m)已确定该地区具有生物气候舒适条件。结果,证实了具有生物气候舒适性的理想区域之一是土耳其的埃尔祖鲁姆洼地。

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