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Thermal comfort and the integrated design of homes for older people with dementia

机译：老年痴呆症患者的热舒适性和房屋整体设计

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摘要

People with dementia may have an altered sensitivity to indoor environmental conditions compared to other older adults and younger counterparts. This paper, based on literature review and qualitative research, provides an overview of needs regarding thermal comfort and the design and implementation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems for people with dementia and other relevant stakeholders through the combined use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, and the Model of Integrated Building Design. In principle, older adults do not perceive thermal comfort differently from younger adults. Due to the pathology of people with dementia, as well as their altered thermoregulation, the perception of the thermal environment might be changed. Many people with dementia express their discomfort through certain behaviour that is considered a problem for both family and professional carers. Ethical concerns are raised as well in terms of who is in charge over the thermal conditions, and the protection against temperature extremes in hot summers or cold winters. When implementing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems one should consider aspects like user-technology interaction, diverging needs and preferences within group settings, safety issues, and minimising negative behavioural reactions and draught due to suboptimal positioning of outlets. At the same time, technology puts demands on installers who need to learn how to work with customers with dementia and their family carers.
机译：与其他老年人和年轻人相比，痴呆症患者对室内环境条件的敏感性可能有所改变。本文基于文献综述和定性研究，通过结合使用《国际功能分类》，概述了痴呆症患者和其他相关利益相关者的热舒适性以及供暖，通风和空调系统的设计和实施需求，残疾与健康以及综合建筑设计模型。原则上，成年人对热舒适的感觉与年轻人不同。由于痴呆症患者的病理状况以及其体温调节的改变，对热环境的感知可能会改变。许多患有痴呆症的人通过某些行为来表达不适，这对于家庭和专业护理人员而言都是一个问题。从谁来负责热条件，以及在炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天中如何防止极端温度，也引起了道德上的关注。在实施供暖，通风和空调系统时，应考虑以下方面：用户与技术的交互作用，小组设置内需求和偏好的差​​异，安全问题，以及由于出口位置不理想而引起的不良行为反应和吃水最小化。同时，技术对需要学习如何与痴呆症患者及其家庭护理人员合作的安装人员提出了要求。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2010年第2期|358-370|共13页
  • 作者

    J. van Hoof; H.S.M. Kort; J.L.M. Hensen; M.S.H. Duijnstee; P.G.S. Rutten;

  • 作者单位

    Hogeschool Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands;

    Hogeschool Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands Vilans, Catharijnesingel 47, 3511 GC Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands;

    Hogeschool Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands Academy of Health Sciences Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 98, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    dementia; older adults; family care; thermal comfort; indoor environment; HVAC; design; alzheimer's disease; integrated building;

    机译：痴呆;老年人家庭护理;热舒适度;室内环境暖通空调;设计;阿尔茨海默氏病;综合建筑;

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