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Could sperm quality be affected by a building environment? A literature review

机译：精子质量会受到建筑环境的影响吗？文献综述

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摘要

The human body responds psychologically and physiologically to the thermal environment to which it is exposed. Fanger's PMV model has been adopted for the design of built environments and building maintenance from the end of the 1960s. The sperm quality of humans has been decreasing since the 1970s. The thermal environment is one of the most important factors of the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). it is well known that spermatogenesis is very sensitive to heat exposure. Mild thermal exposure increases tissue microcirculation and consequently produces an appropriate supply of nutrients and oxygen to tissue cells; thus, it can modulate the proliferation of Sertoli cells in which the spermatogonia stem cells develop into adult spermatozoa. Excessive exposure to heat is harmful to spermatogenesis, and excessive testicular cooling can cause the cessation of spermatogenesis.rnThe thermal regulatory system in humans differs individually, according to the characteristics of thermal adaptation for each person. Even in the same thermal environment, each occupant responds differently. A personal air-conditioning system or partial heating or cooling system is the most interesting topic for future research to increase male health and to decrease energy consumption.
机译：人体对暴露于其中的热环境在心理和生理上做出反应。从1960年代末开始，Fanger的PMV模型就被用于建筑环境的设计和建筑维护。自1970年代以来，人类的精子质量一直在下降。热环境是病态建筑综合症（SBS）的最重要因素之一。众所周知，精子发生对热暴露非常敏感。轻度的热暴露会增加组织的微循环，从而为组织细胞提供适当的营养和氧气供应。因此，它可以调节其中精原细胞干细胞发展为成年精子的支持细胞的增殖。过度暴露于热量对精子生成有害，而睾丸过度冷却会导致精子生成停止。根据每个人的热适应特征，人的热调节系统会有所不同。即使在相同的热环境中，每个乘员的反应也不同。个人空调系统或局部供暖或制冷系统是未来研究中最有趣的话题，以提高男性的健康水平并减少能耗。

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