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Study on dielectrophoretic deposition of airborne particles in a vertical micro channel

机译:垂直微通道中空气微粒的介电泳沉积研究

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摘要

Airborne particles significantly contribute to the toxicity of environmental pollution. A mathematical model is developed and analyzed to study the dielectrophoretic deposition of airborne particles in a vertical micro channel. Finite element programs are utilized to calculate the air flow and potential distribution in the vertical micro channel. The electric field in the numerical solution space is obtained by employing a potential gradient in the x and y directions. The dielectrophoretic force and sedimentation motion of a spherical particle are achieved. The simulated results show that the dielectrophoretic force is maximal at the tips of the shorter electrode. The initial position of the particle, initial direction of the particle, radius of the particle, electrode dimension, applied voltage and air flow velocity are the main factors affecting the trajectories of airborne particles in a micro channel. Modification of the particle size distribution using the technology as a dielectrophoretic filter is more feasible in practice. Sedimentation micro channels in series with the shorter electrode on an alternating side will be beneficial to improve particle sedimentation efficiency.
机译:空气中的颗粒物极大地影响了环境污染的毒性。开发并分析了数学模型,以研究垂直微通道中空气微粒的介电泳沉积。利用有限元程序来计算垂直微通道中的气流和电势分布。数值解空间中的电场是通过在x和y方向上采用电势梯度获得的。实现了球形颗粒的介电泳力和沉降运动。模拟结果表明,在较短电极的尖端,介电泳力最大。颗粒的初始位置,颗粒的初始方向,颗粒的半径,电极尺寸,施加的电压和空气流速是影响微通道中气载颗粒轨迹的主要因素。在实践中,使用该技术作为介电泳过滤器来修改粒度分布更可行。在较短的一侧与较短的电极串联的沉降微通道将有利于提高颗粒沉降效率。

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