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Seasonal and regional differences in neutral temperatures in Nepalese traditional vernacular houses

机译：尼泊尔传统民居房屋中性温度的季节性和区域差异

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摘要

Two surveys of the thermal environment and thermal sensations were conducted in the indoor and the semi-open spaces of traditional houses, during both summer and winter, in five districts of Nepal: Banke, Bhaktapur, Dhading, Kaski and Solukhumbu. The surveys were carried out for 40 days, gathering a total of 7116 thermal sensations from 103 subjects. The results show that residents are highly satisfied with the thermal condition of their houses, since they adjust well to the thermal conditions. The residents have higher neutral temperatures in semi-open spaces such as verandas than in indoor spaces. The findings reveal that people in the regions studied adapt well to the natural environment, as a result of which neutral temperatures are different in different climates. They are lowest in the cool climate, medium in the temperate climate and highest in the sub-tropical climate.
机译：在夏季和冬季，在尼泊尔的五个地区（班克斯，巴克塔普尔，达丁，卡斯基和索鲁昆布）对传统房屋的室内和半开放空间进行了两次热环境和热感调查。调查进行了40天，从103位受试者中收集了总共7116次热感觉。结果表明，居民对房屋的热状况非常满意，因为他们可以很好地适应热状况。与阳台相比，居民在阳台等半开放空间的中性温度更高。研究结果表明，所研究地区的人们很好地适应了自然环境，因此不同气候下的中性温度有所不同。它们在凉爽的气候中最低，在温带气候中，在亚热带气候中最高。

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