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Modeling Crowd Evacuation Of A Building Based On Seven Methodological Approaches

机译:基于七种方法的建筑物疏散人群建模

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摘要

Crowd evacuation of a building has been studied over the last decades. In this paper, seven methodological approaches for crowd evacuation have been identified. These approaches include cellular automata models, lattice gas models, social force models, fluid-dynamic models, agent-based models, game theoretic models, and approaches based on experiments with animals. According to available literatures, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches, and conclude that a variety of different kinds of approaches should be combined to study crowd evacuation. Psychological and physiological elements affecting individual and collective behaviors should be also incorporated into the evacuation models.
机译:在过去的几十年中,人们对建筑物的人群疏散进行了研究。在本文中,已经确定了疏散人群的七种方法学方法。这些方法包括细胞自动机模型,晶格气体模型,社会力量模型,流体动力学模型,基于主体的模型,博弈论模型以及基于动物实验的方法。根据现有文献,我们讨论了这些方法的优缺点,并得出结论,应结合多种不同类型的方法来研究人群疏散。影响个人和集体行为的心理和生理因素也应纳入疏散模型。

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