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Improving Paq And Comfort Conditions In Spanish Office Buildings With Passive Climate Control

机译:通过被动气候控制改善西班牙办公建筑的Paq和舒适条件

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Some researchers have demonstrated that passive moisture transfer between indoor air and hygroscopic structures has the potential to moderate variations of indoor air relative humidity and, thus, to improve comfort and PAQ [Simonson CJ, Salonvaara M, Ojalen T. The effect of structures on indoor humidity-possibility to improve comfort and perceived air quality. Indoor Air 2002; 12: 243-51; Simonson CJ, Salonvaara M, Ojalen T. Improving indoor climate and comfort with wooden structures. Espoo 2001. Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Publications 431.200p+app 91p]. The main objective of this study is to show the internal wall coating effect on indoor air conditions and, as a consequence of this, in comfort conditions and PAQ. In a previous paper [Orosa JA, Baalina A. Passive climate control in Spanish office buildings for long periods of time. Building and Environment 2008], we analysed the influence of permeable and impermeable materials on indoor air conditions, during the unoccupied period, in 25 office buildings in different seasons. Results obtained lead us to conclude that real coverings such as permeable, semi-permeable and impermeable types, present different behavioural patterns in indoor air conditions. Furthermore, we concluded that an absorbent structure will moderate relative humidity indoors. In this paper, we study this indoor relative humidity effect on local thermal discomfort, due to decreased respiratory cooling, and indoor ambience acceptability for the early hours of morning applying PD and Acc models [Toftum J, Jorgensen AS, Fanger PO. Upper limits for indoor air humidity to avoid uncomfortably humid skin. Energy and buildings 1998; 28: 1-13; Toftum J, Jorgensen AS, Fanger PO. Upper limits of air humidity for preventing warm respiratory discomfort. Energy and Buildings 1998; 28: 15-23] such as that proposed by Simonson et al. [The effect of structures on indoor humidity-possibility to improve comfort and perceived air quality. Indoor Air 2002; 12: 243-251 ]. Results showed that hygroscopic structures have the potential to improve local thermal comfort and especially PAQ in the first hours of occupation and that relative influence of humidity on acceptability was higher than on thermal sensation. These conclusions would, with a more intelligent design, give energy saving and improve comfort and PAQ.
机译:一些研究人员已经证明,室内空气和吸湿结构之间的被动水分传递有可能缓和室内空气相对湿度的变化,从而改善舒适度和PAQ [Simonson CJ,Salonvaara M,Ojalen T.结构对室内的影响湿度的可能性,以提高舒适度和感知的空气质量。室内空气2002; 12:243-51; Simonson CJ,Salonvaara M,OjalenT。用木结构改善室内气候和舒适度。 Espoo2001。芬兰技术研究中心,VTT出版物431.200p + app 91p]。这项研究的主要目的是显示内墙涂料对室内空气条件的影响,并因此在舒适条件和PAQ中的作用。在先前的论文中[Orosa JA,Baalina A.长期对西班牙办公大楼进行被动式气候控制。 [Building and Environment 2008],我们分析了25座不同季节的办公楼在空置期间,可渗透和不可渗透材料对室内空气条件的影响。获得的结果使我们得出结论,在室内空气条件下,诸如可渗透,半渗透和不可渗透类型的真实覆盖物表现出不同的行为模式。此外,我们得出的结论是,吸收性结构将缓解室内的相对湿度。在本文中,我们使用PD和Acc模型研究了室内相对湿度对局部热不适的影响,这归因于呼吸降温的减少以及清晨的室内环境可接受性[Toftum J,Jorgensen AS,Fanger PO。室内空气湿度的上限,以免皮肤潮湿。能源与建筑1998; 28:1-13; Toftum J,Jorgensen AS,Fanger PO。空气湿度上限,以防止温暖的呼吸不适。能源与建筑1998; 28:15-23],例如Simonson等人提出的。 [结构对室内湿度的影响可能会提高舒适度和感知的空气质量。室内空气2002; 12:243-251]。结果表明,吸湿结构具有改善局部热舒适性的潜力,尤其是在居住的最初几个小时内提高了PAQ,并且湿度对可接受性的相对影响高于对热感觉的影响。这些结论将通过更智能的设计来实现节能并改善舒适度和PAQ。

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