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Research on seasonal indoor thermal environment and residents' control behavior of cooling and heating systems in Korea

机译：韩国季节室内热环境与居民制冷和供暖系统控制行为的研究

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Indoor thermal environments and residents' control behavior of cooling and heating systems were investigated in Seoul, Korea and compared with the results of previous studies. Twenty-four houses in summer, six houses in autumn and 36 houses in winter were used in this study. The measurement of temperature, humidity and air conditioner usage behavior was carried out. The clo-value, thermal comfort, sensation and basic data of the houses were also investigated. The indoor thermal environment in the summer had a high temperature and a high humidity ratio compare to standard comfort zone. Most of the indoor thermal environments at the time of starting the air conditioner in the summer were out of the comfort zone. Some of the data recorded while the air conditioner was stopped were in the comfort zone, but in many cases the temperature was relatively higher than comfort zone. Most indoor climate distributions in the winter were in the comfort zone and the indoor climate in autumn coincided well with the criteria of the comfort zone. Compared with results of previous studies in these 25 years, indoor ambient average temperature in winter has increased and the comfort temperature has increased in the heating period and decreased in the cooling period. This result indicates that the development of an HVAC system has created an expectation of comfort for residents and has shifted their thermal comfort zone warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
机译：在韩国首尔调查了室内热环境以及居民对制冷和供暖系统的控制行为，并将其与以前的研究结果进行了比较。这项研究使用了夏季的24栋房屋，秋季的6栋房屋和冬季的36栋房屋。进行温度，湿度和空调使用行为的测量。还对房屋的克隆价值，热舒适性，感觉和基本数据进行了调查。与标准舒适区相比，夏季的室内热环境具有较高的温度和较高的湿度比。夏季启动空调时，大多数室内热环境不在舒适区域内。在空调停止时记录的一些数据位于舒适区，但在许多情况下，温度都高于舒适区。冬季大多数室内气候分布都在舒适区，而秋季的室内气候与舒适区的标准非常吻合。与过去25年的研究结果相比，冬季的室内环境平均温度升高，而采暖期的舒适温度升高，而制冷期的舒适温度降低。该结果表明，HVAC系统的发展给居民带来了舒适的期望，并且将他们的热舒适区移到了冬天变暖和夏天变冷的地方。

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