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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Questioning the 'prototype dwellings' in the framework of Cyprus traditional architecture
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Questioning the 'prototype dwellings' in the framework of Cyprus traditional architecture

机译：在塞浦路斯传统建筑框架内质疑“原型住宅”

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摘要

As one of the basic narratives of culture, traditional residential architecture is an important value, indicating its relationship with its environment. Due to this, the continuity of culture in rural areas is closely related with the sustainability of traditional residential architecture. Cyprus is a Mediterranean island, which has managed to sustain her rich cultural heritage against the many economical, socio-cultural and political changes she has gone through. There is a need for new dwellings in rural areas and this demand is increasing rapidly. In these areas which are physical environments where sustainability can be maintained easily, the Social Housing Department of the North Cyprus Government has made several studies for the proposal of prototype house plans' as a solution to the above mentioned problem of a need for housing and the prevention of migration to cities. However, upon analysing the architecture of traditional dwellings; and the life-styles of the people who live in these rural areas, it has been observed that these projects, with incomprehensible, strict and totalitarian design principles, are incompatible with local culture and conditions. It is suggested that there is a need for an appropriate environment for the continuation of the life-style that is natural to the people that live within them. On the contrary, these projects form the basis of a step towards a monotonous settlement development which does not respect either the values of traditional architecture or local identities. It is extremely important that the correct steps are taken for both the conservation of the existing physical environment and for handling the issues of new settlement developments in relation to production relationships and cultural sustainability. The main aim of this paper is to draw attention to the traditional design principles that can be re-interpreted in the proposed 'prototyped dwellings' in North Cyprus. In order to achieve this aim, a case study, based on observations, literature survey and site survey techniques has been carried out.
机译：作为文化的基本叙事之一，传统的住宅建筑是一个重要的价值，表明了它与环境的关系。因此，农村地区文化的连续性与传统住宅建筑的可持续性密切相关。塞浦路斯是一个地中海岛屿，在经历了许多经济，社会文化和政治变革之后，它得以维持自己丰富的文化遗产。在农村地区需要新的住房，并且这种需求正在迅速增加。在这些自然环境中，可以轻松维持可持续性的地区，北塞浦路斯政府社会住房部门已针对提议的房屋计划原型进行了多项研究，以解决上述住房需求和住房需求。防止移民城市。但是，在分析传统民居建筑时，以及生活在这些农村地区的人们的生活方式，已经观察到，这些具有不可理解，严格和极权主义设计原则的项目与当地的文化和条件格格不入。建议需要一种适当的环境来延续生活在其中的人们的自然生活方式。相反，这些项目构成了朝着单调居住发展迈出的基础，该发展既不尊重传统建筑的价值也不尊重当地身份。为保护现有的自然环境并处理与生产关系和文化可持续性有关的新住区发展问题，采取正确的步骤极为重要。本文的主要目的是提请人们注意可以在北塞浦路斯提议的“原型住宅”中重新解释的传统设计原则。为了实现这一目标，已经进行了基于观察，文献调查和现场调查技术的案例研究。

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