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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Lithological maps of churches in the Diocese of Vitoria (Spain): Space-time distribution of building stones and ancient quarries
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Lithological maps of churches in the Diocese of Vitoria (Spain): Space-time distribution of building stones and ancient quarries

机译：维多利亚教区（西班牙）教堂的岩性图：建筑石材和古代采石场的时空分布

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摘要

Analysis from a Geographic Information System of lithological maps of 487 churches has provided a picture of spatial and temporal distribution of building stones in the Diocese of Vitoria up until 1900 AD. Spatially, each lithology is placed according to building use. Geographically, masonry work always employed local stones, however, for more specific uses such as ashlar work, sculptures, vaults and tombs, the lithologies came from all over the zone studied. Temporally speaking, it can be seen that certain lithologies were preferred for particular architectural styles. This evolution could be explained by the impossibility of mechanically extracting stones from the quarry face. The original quarries are always located on high mountain chains close to mountain passes.
机译：地理信息系统对487座教堂的岩性地图进行的分析提供了直到1900年的维多利亚教区的建筑石材时空分布图。在空间上，根据建筑用途放置每种岩性。在地理上，石工始终使用本地石材，但是，对于石蜡，雕塑，拱顶和坟墓等更具体的用途，岩性来自研究的整个区域。暂时来说，可以看出某些岩性是特定建筑风格的首选。这种发展可以用不可能从采石场机械提取石头来解释。原始采石场始终位于靠近山口的高山链上。

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