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Commonly encountered seismic design faults due to the architectural design of residential buildings in Turkey

机译：土耳其住宅建筑设计中常见的地震设计错误

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摘要

The 17 August 1999 and 12 November 1999 earthquakes in Western Anatolia provided undesirable field evidence that most of the low story residential reinforced concrete buildings have very poor earthquake resistance. Architectural design faults negatively affect the structural behavior of buildings. In Turkey, earthquake-resistant design is considered to be exclusively within the field of responsibility of structural engineers. As a result, architects and especially students of architecture are not well informed about the effect of their design decisions on the seismic performance of the buildings. Structural damages in collapsed buildings demonstrate that most of the design faults that lead to destruction of buildings are due to architectural decisions. This paper intends to present the concept of earthquake-resistant design in a comprehensible format for the architects and builders, therefore aims to contribute to the efforts of creating a better awareness of earthquake resistant building design.
机译：1999年8月17日和1999年11月12日在西安纳托利亚发生的地震提供了令人不快的现场证据，表明大多数低层住宅钢筋混凝土建筑物的抗震性很差。建筑设计缺陷会对建筑物的结构行为产生负面影响。在土耳其，抗震设计被认为仅属于结构工程师的职责范围。结果，建筑师，尤其是建筑专业的学生并没有充分了解其设计决策对建筑物抗震性能的影响。倒塌建筑物中的结构性损坏表明，导致建筑物毁坏的大多数设计缺陷是由于建筑决策而引起的。本文旨在以一种易于理解的格式向建筑师和建造者们介绍抗震设计的概念，因此旨在为建立更好的抗震建筑设计意识做出贡献。

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