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Sustainable housing with mixedweight strategy-A case study

机译：混合权重战略的可持续住房-案例研究

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摘要

The aim of this research work is to demonstrate how an innovative mixedweight solution can lead to achieve more sustainable housing constructions, having in mind that functional aspects related with comfort-thermal, acoustical and natural illumination-should be safeguarded. The integrated accomplishment of all these aspects is difficult and not easily predictable. That is why, for this comparative study, two Test Cells were built and monitored. The proposed mixedweight strategy was evaluated on a Test Cell made with a heavyweight central area, theoretically conceived to lodge the resting areas of a house: bedrooms, bathroom and living room. North and South envelope facades, pavement and covering are lightweight and lodge the less protected areas, destined for working (office, dining room and kitchen) and a corridor/sunspace, respectively. These compartments also take the role of thermal and acoustical barriers to the resting zone. This mixedweight strategy allowed significantly less environmental cost in comparison to a conventional heavyweight constructive solution using hollow brick and steel-reinforced concrete evaluated on a Reference Test Cell and conceived in a monozone layout. The main aspects and results of this study are presented here.
机译：这项研究工作的目的是要说明创新的混合重量解决方案如何能够实现更可持续的住房结构，同时要牢记与舒适性相关的功能，如热，声和自然照明。所有这些方面的综合完成是困难的，也不容易预测。这就是为什么在此比较研究中，构建并监视了两个测试单元的原因。拟议的混合重量策略是在具有重心中央区域的测试单元上进行评估的，理论上，该单元设计用于放置房屋的休息区：卧室，浴室和客厅。南北信封的立面，人行道和覆盖物都很轻巧，位于受保护程度较小的区域，分别用于办公（办公室，餐厅和厨房）和走廊/阳光空间。这些隔室还对休息区起到隔热和隔音的作用。与在参考测试室上评估并以单区布局设计的使用空心砖和钢筋混凝土的传统重量级建筑解决方案相比，这种混合重量策略可显着降低环境成本。本文介绍了这项研究的主要方面和结果。

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