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Lighting monuments: Reflections on outdoor lighting and environmental appraisal

机译：照明古迹：对室外照明和环境评估的思考

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摘要

For more than 10 years, highlighting urban pattern, revealing the artifacts in our surroundings, and providing relationships among the elements of cities, outdoor lighting practice gained more significance. The following study aims at suggesting the needs for monument lighting, taking it as an essential architectural and outdoor lighting issue, and focuses on aspects to be considered both in the approach and application phases by discussing some examples from Ankara, the capital of Turkey. In order to determine approaches in attaining an effective lighting scheme, a case study was conducted. The participants were shown a series of photographs of the Bilkent University Atatuerk Monument and its model taken under daylight and artificial lighting conditions, and the differences and tendencies in their perceptional preferences were examined. The results implied that lighting the monument with down-lighting technique is more preferable compared to up-lighting. The findings also suggested that there is no significant perceptional difference on the figure when daylight condition (direction) is imitated using artificial lighting sources. In the analyses, it was also observed that the difference in the incident angle (45° and 60°) of light did not considerably change the perception of participants.
机译：十多年来，室外照明实践突显了城市格局，揭示了周围环境中的文物，并提供了城市元素之间的关系，这具有更大的意义。以下研究旨在提出对纪念碑照明的需求，并将其作为必不可少的建筑和室外照明问题，并通过讨论土耳其首都安卡拉的一些实例，着重探讨在方法和应用阶段均应考虑的方面。为了确定实现有效照明方案的方法，进行了案例研究。向参与者展示了Bilkent大学Atatuerk纪念碑及其在日光和人工照明条件下拍摄的模型的一系列照片，并考察了他们在感知偏好方面的差异和倾向。结果表明，与向下照明相比，采用向下照明技术对纪念碑进行照明更为可取。研究结果还表明，当使用人造光源模仿日光条件（方向）时，图中没有明显的感知差异。在分析中，还观察到光的入射角（45°和60°）的差异不会显着改变参与者的感知。

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