...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Simulation of the kin behavior in building occupant evacuation based on Cellular Automaton
【24h】

Simulation of the kin behavior in building occupant evacuation based on Cellular Automaton

机译：基于元胞自动机的建筑人员疏散中亲属行为的仿真

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Individual behavior of occupants, which is quite complex, greatly affects the route choice, the evacuation time and the efficiency. The phenomenon of the kin behavior often occurs during evacuation. In this paper, a two-dimensional Cellular Automata model is applied to simulate the process of evacuation with respect to the kin behavior. Many interesting phenomena during real evacuation, such as incoherence, jamming, gathering, backtracking and waiting, are simulated by the variation of the building structure, the occupants' arrangement, the kin attraction and the route selection. We conclude that the psychology of going with the crowd is not always harmful; the conclusions about the kin behavior in one-exit case are the same as those in two-exits case; the number of the sub-groups and the members in each sub-group influence the evacuation efficiency a lot; the typical phenomena of waiting and backtracking in real evacuation do reduce the evacuation efficiency. We have preliminarily found that the proper kin behavior is beneficial to improve the evacuation efficiency.
机译：乘员的个人行为非常复杂，极大地影响了路线选择，疏散时间和效率。疏散期间经常发生亲属行为现象。在本文中，使用二维元胞自动机模型来模拟关于亲属行为的疏散过程。实际疏散过程中的许多有趣现象，例如不连贯性，人为干扰，聚集，回溯和等待，都通过建筑结构的变化，乘员的布置，亲属吸引和路线选择来模拟。我们得出结论，与人群同行的心理并不总是有害的。一出案的亲属行为结论与二出案的亲属行为结论相同。子组的数量和每个子组中的成员对疏散效率的影响很大。实际疏散中等待和回溯的典型现象确实降低了疏散效率。我们初步发现，适当的亲属行为有助于提高疏散效率。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号