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Identifications: the RVRs are approximate in different cities with the same energy-efficient measures

机译:标识:RVR在不同城市中近似,并且具有相同的节能措施

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This paper takes 960 m~2-model building as the analysis object and chooses two cities with great climatic discrepancy (Tampa of USA and Belgium) among the 19 background cities in favor of the author's proposition. By making comparisons based on the variation laws of hourly, daily and monthly energy-conservation rates (RVRs) of heating and cooling between the above two cities when taking the same energy-saving measures to the same building, we can find that although the annual hours, days and months in need of heating and cooling differ up to several times even tens of times in the two cities which have quite different climatic conditions, the distribution laws of hourly (microcosm), daily (super-microcosm) and monthly (sub-macrocosm) heating and cooling RVRs are very similar in the two cities. Just the similarity determines that the annual heating and cooling RVRs are approximate in different cities for the same building with the same energy-efficient measures. In addition, on further study it has been found that because the daily mean climate is closer to annual mean climatic statistics than the hourly one and the monthly mean climate is closer to annual mean climatic statistics than the daily one, the difference between the hourly and annual average RVRs is the largest, the difference between the daily RVRs and annual average RVRs is the second largest while that between the monthly and annual RVRs is the smallest. In this way, it can demonstrate the inevitability of approximation of annual RVRs in various cities when taking the same reforms to the same building.
机译:本文以960 m〜2模型建筑为分析对象,从19个背景城市中选择两个气候差异较大的城市(美国和比利时的坦帕),以支持作者的主张。通过对两个建筑物采取相同的节能措施时,上述两个城市之间的供热和制冷小时,日和月节能率的变化规律进行比较,我们可以发现,尽管每年在气候条件完全不同的两个城市,每小时供暖和制冷所需的小时,天数和月数相差数十倍甚至数十倍,每小时(微观),每天(超微观)和每月(低于)的分布规律-macrocosm)的加热和冷却RVR在两个城市中非常相似。只是相似性决定了在同一城市采用相同的节能措施,每年的供热和制冷RVR近似于不同城市。此外,在进一步的研究中发现,由于日平均气候比小时平均数更接近年度平均气候统计数据,而月平均气候比每日平均数更接近年度平均气候统计数据,因此小时和年平均RVR最大,日平均RVR与年平均RVR之间的差异第二大,而月度RVR与年平均RVR之间的最小。这样,当对同一建筑物进行相同的改革时,它可以证明在各个城市中年度RVR逼近的必然性。

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