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Effort and effectiveness considerations in computational design evaluation: a case study

机译：计算设计评估中的工作量和有效性考虑：一个案例研究

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Computational building evaluation tools have the potential to provide an effective means to support informed design decision making. Computational modeling, however, comes with a cost. Thereby, the most important cost factor is not software acquisition, but the time needed for learning and using the software. The extent of required time and effort is believed to be one of the main hindrances toward the pervasive use of computational building performance assessment tools by designers: Currently, modeling applications are mostly used, if at all, in the later stages of design and by specialists, rather than architects. However, few studies have explicitly dealt with the ascertainment and quantification of the actual effort needed to understand, master, and apply computational building evaluation tools. Thus, little factual information is available as to the cost and burden of computational building evaluation and its effectiveness in building design support. In this context, the present paper describes a case study, whose motivation was to estimate the time and effort needed by novice designers to computationally evaluate the performance of building designs. A group of senior architecture students participated in the study, learning and using a software application to assess the energy performance of six project submissions for a school building design competition. The outcome of this study (time investment ranges for various components of the modeling activity) was evaluated and further extrapolated to estimate the effort needed for a more comprehensive computational assessment of the environmental performance of these designs.
机译：计算建筑评估工具有可能提供有效手段来支持知情的设计决策。但是，计算建模需要付出一定的代价。因此，最重要的成本因素不是软件购买，而是学习和使用软件所需的时间。人们认为，所需时间和精力的范围是设计师普遍使用计算建筑性能评估工具的主要障碍之一：目前，建模应用程序（如果有的话）大多用于设计的后期阶段，并且被专家广泛使用。 ，而不是建筑师。但是，很少有研究明确地确定和量化理解，掌握和应用计算建筑物评估工具所需的实际工作。因此，几乎没有关于计算建筑评估的成本和负担及其在建筑设计支持中的有效性的事实信息。在这种情况下，本文描述了一个案例研究，其动机是估计新手设计师在计算上评估建筑设计性能所需的时间和精力。一群高级建筑专业的学生参加了该研究，学习和使用软件应用程序，以评估六个建筑项目竞赛项目提交的能源性能。对这项研究的结果（建模活动各个组成部分的时间投资范围）进行了评估，并进一步进行了推断，以估算对这些设计的环境性能进行更全面的计算评估所需的工作。

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