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Glass-azimuth modification to reform direct solar heat gain

机译:玻璃方位角修改可重整直接太阳热能

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摘要

A means of reforming the solar heat gain, and hence, energy conservation in air-conditioning systems is suggested and studied. The main idea is to control the solar gain by horizontal rotation of glass windowpanes, i.e. modifying the glass-azimuth irrespective of the original orientation of the building wall. The influence of the rotation angle, magnitude and direction, on the instantaneous, daily and seasonal solar heat gain is investigated in detail. A computer program is coded to carry out the extensive computations. This program is prepared in a general and versatile form, in the sense that it can be used at any location and time, for any wall orientation and any type of glazing characterized by the extinction coefficient, index of refraction, and thickness. The study helps the designer to select an optimum glass rotation angle which increases or decreases the heat gain depending on the objective. There may be two optimum rotation angles, the first results in reducing the air-conditioning system size, while the second angle decreases the energy consumption.
机译:提出并研究了一种改变太阳热能吸收从而节约空调系统能量的方法。主要思想是通过玻璃窗玻璃的水平旋转来控制太阳能增益,即不管建筑物墙壁的原始方向如何,都可以修改玻璃方位角。详细研究了旋转角度,大小和方向对瞬时,每日和季节性太阳热量获取的影响。对计算机程序进行编码以执行大量的计算。从可以在任何位置和时间,以任何壁取向和以消光系数,折射率和厚度为特征的任何类型的玻璃中使用的意义上来说,该程序均以通用的通用形式编写。这项研究可帮助设计人员选择最佳的玻璃旋转角度,该角度可根据目标增加或减少热量增加。可能有两个最佳旋转角度,第一个角度减小了空调系统的尺寸,而第二个角度则减少了能耗。

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