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A new approach for measuring predicted mean vote (PMV) and standard effective temperature (SET*)

机译:一种测量预测平均投票(PMV)和标准有效温度(SET *)的新方法

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摘要

Comfort index-based control has become the tendency of the development of new HVAC control systems, while an effective sensor for thermal comfort index is indispensable to a successful comfort index-based HVAC control system. Based on detailed discussions on calculating and measuring the equivalent temperature, predicted mean vote (PMV) and standard effective temperature (SET*), a comfort sensor with a new structure is proposed in this paper. The proposed PMV and SET* measurement instrument consists of an equivalent temperature sensor, a relative humidity sensor and a temperature sensor. By utilizing this sensor we can "measure" the PMV and SET* of an imaginary environment, which is extended from that defined in the concept of the equivalent temperature by Madsen (ASHRAE Transactions 1984;90(1): 1077-90). Furthermore, we show that the PMV and SET* of the imaginary environment are almost the same as the actual ones. Simulation results have verified that the suggested PMV and SET* sensor can have a good measurement of PMV, while for SET* more research work is needed to improve the accuracy of its measurement. Most importantly, more practical work, including calibration validation and test of its sensitivity to the variation of environment variables in real conditions, need to be performed.
机译:基于舒适指数的控制已成为新的HVAC控制系统发展的趋势,而成功的基于舒适指数的HVAC控制系统必不可少的有效的热舒适指数传感器。在对等效温度,预测平均投票量(PMV)和标准有效温度(SET *)进行计算和测量的详细讨论的基础上,提出了一种新型结构的舒适度传感器。提议的PMV和SET *测量仪器包括一个等效温度传感器,一个相对湿度传感器和一个温度传感器。通过使用此传感器,我们可以“测量”假想环境的PMV和SET *,这是Madsen在等效温度概念中定义的那个的扩展(ASHRAE Transactions 1984; 90(1):1077-90)。此外,我们证明了虚拟环境的PMV和SET *与实际环境几乎相同。仿真结果证明,建议的PMV和SET *传感器可以对PMV进行良好的测量,而对于SET *,需要进行更多的研究工作以提高其测量精度。最重要的是,需要执行更实际的工作,包括校准验证和测试其对实际条件下环境变量变化的敏感性。

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