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A new and rational approach to modelling and designing potable water and electricity supply systems in African cities

机译:在非洲城市中建模和设计饮用水和电力供应系统的新方法

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摘要

The problems of supplying African cities with potable water and electricity are characterised by uneven capacities of the networks, inefficiencies of supply, low subscription rates and low rates of return. This paper proposes ways of improving access rates of city dewllers to potable water water and electicity without reducting the technical adn commercial efficiencies of network managers. The main innovation consists in associating urban households to technical aimed at expanding the network programming, by collecting pertinent variables such as consumption levels and contributive capacities of households, thus highlighting the need to draw up flexible and appropriate standards.
机译:向非洲城市供应饮用水和电力的问题的特征是网络容量不均,供应效率低,订阅率低和回报率低。本文提出了在不降低网络管理员的技术和商业效率的前提下,提高城市居民对饮用水和水的获取率的方法。主要的创新之处在于,通过收集诸如家庭的消费水平和贡献能力之类的相关变量,使城市家庭与旨在扩大网络规划的技术相关联,从而强调了制定灵活和适当标准的必要性。

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