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New design-day method for building cooling load calculation in China

机译:中国建筑冷负荷计算的新设计日方法

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摘要

Design days are the fundamental parameters for design cooling load calculations. At present, the coincidence and coupling relationship of meteorological elements are ignored by the design-day selection methods provided in the current standards, which results in conservative and unreasonable designs. This research proposes a method of selecting design days for design cooling load calculation that considers the coincidence and correlation of meteorological elements. First, a joint distribution function is constructed; on this basis, the coincident near-extreme meteorological parameters are selected. Then three meteorological elements from a 30-year meteorological record are integrated into one single normalization parameter. Finally, a design day reflective of the variation trend of near-extreme climate conditions is selected from the meteorological record. This paper uses Tianjin in China as an example to generate the research design day. It was found that the outdoor non-guaranteed rate of the research design day is roughly consistent with the corresponding indoor thermal environment risk level. Compared with the standard Chinese design day, the peak values of the research design day are reduced effectively, and the gap between the indoor thermal environment risk level and the outdoor non-guaranteed rate is narrowed.
机译:设计天数是设计冷却负荷计算的基本参数。目前,当前标准中提供的设计日选择方法忽略了气象要素的巧合和耦合关系,导致了设计的保守性和不合理性。这项研究提出了一种选择设计天数来进行设计冷负荷计算的方法,该方法考虑了气象要素的一致性和相关性。首先,构造联合分布函数;在此基础上,选择了一致的近极端气象参数。然后将30年的气象记录中的三个气象要素整合到一个标准化参数中。最后,从气象记录中选择了一个反映极端极端气候条件变化趋势的设计日。本文以中国天津为例,得出研究设计日。发现研究设计日的室外非保证率与相应的室内热环境风险水平基本一致。与标准的中国设计日相比,有效降低了研究设计日的峰值,缩小了室内热环境风险水平与室外非保证率之间的差距。

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