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Thermal seasonal variation and occupants' spatial behaviour in domestic spaces

机译：热季节性变化和家庭空间的空间行为

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摘要

Thermal comfort is essential for optimized performance of daily activities. Continuous variation in the thermal conditions of the environment influences humans' thermoregulation adaptive behaviour, in which people seek to find the most preferred places. Detecting individuals' behaviour and correlated physical adaption measures can help in enhancing the built environment and minimizing energy consumption. Occupants' behaviour in buildings has been widely investigated, focusing largely on energy consumption, however, fewer studies have examined the socio-economic aspects in domestic spaces. This study investigates the relationship between indoor thermal conditions of dwellings and occupants' adaptive behaviour in response to thermal seasonal variations. A field survey was conducted in a residential compound in Amman, Jordan, to detect occupants' spatial behaviour in 35 apartments in response to thermal seasonal changes. The results revealed that spatial behaviour was used as an effective adaptive thermoregulation technique, driven by socio-economic aspects. Seasonal thermal variation motivated occupants to move across their apartment seeking the most thermally preferred zones. The occupants' behaviour was based on achieving thermal satisfaction, and on their performed activity at the occupied zone. The developed model is based on family size and other family characteristics; and is proposed to optimize domestic spatial needs in apartment buildings.
机译：热舒适对于日常活动的优化性能至关重要。环境热情的持续变化影响人类的热调节自适应行为，人们寻求找到最优选的地方。检测个人的行为和相关的物理适应措施可以帮助提高建筑环境和最小化能量消耗。广泛调查建筑物的居住者的行为，主要关注能源消耗，然而，较少的研究已经审查了国内空间的社会经济方面。本研究调查了居住者的室内热条件与占用行为的适应性的关系，以响应热季节性变化。在Amman，Jordan的住宅化合物中进行了一个田间调查，以检测35间公寓的乘客的空间行为，以应对热季节性变化。结果表明，由社会经济方面推动的空间行为用作有效的自适应热调节技术。季节性热变化激励乘员在他们的公寓中移动寻求最热门的区域。占用者的行为是基于实现热满足，以及在占领区的表演活动。开发的模型基于家庭规模和其他家庭特征;并建议优化公寓楼的国内空间需求。

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