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Determining indoor environmental criteria weights through expert panels and surveys

机译:通过专家面板和调查确定室内环境标准重量

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摘要

A growing focus on occupant comfort, health and wellbeing has resulted in attempts to quantify indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and to determine the relative contributions of single IEQ aspects to an overall IEQ index. The recently developed IV20 tool assesses potential IEQ to label overall IEQ, and assign separate scores for the main indoor environment (IE) areas: thermal, visual, acoustic and air quality. In the absence of objective, universally applicable IEQ weights, this paper develops and executes a methodology asking regional experts with different backgrounds to make relative comparisons between related IE aspects. The authors hypothesize that wide-ranging subjective evaluations can be combined into useful relative weights (best operational solution based on the current status of IE literature). This paper presents results from an IE expert survey on relative IE aspect weights using simple percentile prioritization and the Analytic Hierarchy Process pairwise comparison. Results are compared to expert panel judgements to ensure validity. The advantages of this combined weight determination method are (1) that the expert survey ensures a broad spectrum of opinions and allows for input from different built environment disciplines, and (2) that the expert panel has tool-specific insight, methodology awareness and state of the art knowledge.
机译:越来越关注乘员舒适性,健康和福祉导致了量化室内环境质量(IEQ)并确定单个IEQ方面对整体IEQ指数的相对贡献。最近开发的IV20工具评估潜在的IEQ标记整体IEQ,并为主要室内环境(即)区域分配单独的分数:热,视觉,声学和空气质量。在没有目标的情况下,普遍适用的IEQ权重,本文发展并执行了向区域专家提供不同背景的方法,以使相关IE方面之间的相对比较。作者假设可以将广泛的主观评估组合成有用的相对权重(基于IE文献的当前状态的最佳运行解决方案)。本文介绍了IE专家调查的结果,使用简单的百分位优先级和分析层次处理成对比较。结果与专家组判断进行比较,以确保有效性。该重量确定方法的优点是(1)专家调查确保广泛的意见,并允许从不同的建筑环境学科输入,(2)专家面板具有特定于工具的洞察力,方法意识和状态艺术知识。

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