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Assessing the environmental performance of buildings: trends, lessons and tensions

机译：评估建筑物的环境绩效：趋势，教训和压力

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摘要

Since the 1970s, intense discussions have occurred within the research and practitioner communities on how to assess and influence the environmental performance of buildings. Many different methods, criteria and tools were developed to raise awareness, enable goal formulation, support design and decision-making processes, and evaluate a building's environmental performance. This development can be retraced through the example of the works of Raymond J. Cole, who made an important contribution to this scientific debate. The integration of environmental performance into a sustainability assessment, the ongoing development of life cycle assessment (LCA) methods, and clients', financiers' and assessors' different demands for environmental performance assessment, raise additional questions and highlight the conflicting goals. Six topics are examined in relation to current developments: the further development of the classic three pillars' sustainability model; the suitability of assessment criteria and indicators; the handling of technological progress; the discounting of environmental impacts; the environmental assessment of existing buildings; and the further development of legal requirements. Time' is a key factor relating to LCA, weighing current versus future emissions, ecological value and recycling potential of existing buildings or options' for different ways to use the building in future. Recommended actions are provided for key stakeholders.
机译：自1970年代以来，研究和从业人员内部就如何评估和影响建筑物的环境性能进行了激烈的讨论。开发了许多不同的方法，标准和工具来提高意识，支持目标制定，支持设计和决策过程以及评估建筑物的环境绩效。通过Raymond J. Cole的著作的例子可以追溯到这一发展，他为这场科学辩论做出了重要贡献。将环境绩效整合到可持续性评估中，不断发展的生命周期评估（LCA）方法以及客户，金融家和评估者对环境绩效评估的不同要求，引发了更多问题并突出了相互矛盾的目标。与当前的发展有关的六个主题被研究：经典三大支柱的可持续性模型的进一步发展；评估标准和指标的适用性；处理技术进步；减少环境影响；现有建筑物的环境评估；以及法律要求的进一步发展。时间”是与LCA相关的关键因素，权衡当前与未来的排放量，生态价值和现有建筑物的回收潜力，或者“选择”未来使用建筑物的不同方式。为主要利益相关者提供了建议的措施。

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