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The development of life-cycle costing for buildings

机译：建筑物生命周期成本核算的发展

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The history of the application of life-cycle costing (LCC) began in the UK in the late 1950s and, until now, the state of its development as a concept is not clear. A literature review is presented that shows the changing approaches to LCC by drawing on four major academic journals and 45 peer-reviewed papers. The review verifies that there is a revival of interest in using LCC in tandem with other life-cycle methodologies for research on sustainable building. It also presents a set of methods that are applicable to model and estimate the life-cycle costs of 'conventional' and 'green' buildings with the objective of distinguishing them. Through the information gathered, it provides a centralized source of reference for the assumptions used in LCC calculations concerning some key input parameters. The finding shows an increasing trend of publications on the evaluation of economic options for green building designs and performance. The directions are clear that the concepts and methods have to evolve to a state where they will help to integrate and optimize economic, social and environmental considerations to deliver more sustainable built environments in the future.
机译：生命周期成本（LCC）的应用历史始于1950年代后期的英国，直到现在，其概念的发展状况还不清楚。提出了一篇文献综述，该论文通过借鉴4种主要学术期刊和45篇经同行评审的论文来说明LCC的变化方法。该审查证明，与其他生命周期方法一起使用LCC进行可持续建筑研究的兴趣正在复苏。它还提出了一套方法，可用于对“常规”和“绿色”建筑的生命周期成本进行建模和估算，以区别它们。通过收集的信息，它为LCC计算中与某些关键输入参数有关的假设提供了集中的参考来源。该发现表明，有关评估绿色建筑设计和性能的经济选择的出版物的趋势正在增加。方向很明确，这些概念和方法必须发展到一种状态，在这种状态下它们将有助于整合和优化经济，社会和环境方面的考虑，以在将来提供更可持续的建筑环境。

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