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Evolving opportunities for providing thermal comfort

机译：不断发展的提供热舒适性的机会

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摘要

The building industry needs a fundamental paradigm shift in its notion of comfort, to find low-energy ways of creating more thermally dynamic and non-uniform environments that bring inhabitants pleasure. Strategies for providing enriched thermal environments must be conjoined with reducing energy; these are inseparable for any building striving for high performance. The objective of current comfort standards is to have no more than 20% of occupants dissatisfied, yet buildings are not reaching even that scant goal. A significant energy cost is incurred by the current practice of controlling buildings within a narrow range of temperatures (often over-cooling in the summer). If building designers and operators can find efficient ways to allow building temperatures to float over a wider range, while affording occupants individual control of comfort, the potential for energy savings is enormous. Five new ways of thinking, or paradigm shifts, are presented for designing or operating buildings to provide enhanced thermal experiences. They are supported by examples of research conducted by the Center for the Built Environment, and include shifts from centralized to personal control, from still to breezy air movement, from thermal neutrality to delight, from active to passive design, and from system disengagement to improved feedback loops.
机译：建筑行业需要在舒适性概念上进行根本的范式转变，以找到低能耗的方式来创建更具热动力的非均匀环境，从而为居民带来愉悦的体验。提供丰富的热环境的策略必须与减少能源相结合；这些对于任何追求高性能的建筑都是分不开的。当前的舒适度标准的目标是使不满20％的住户不满意，但建筑物甚至达不到这个目标。当前在狭窄的温度范围内控制建筑物的做法（这通常在夏天过冷）导致了巨大的能源成本。如果建筑设计师和运营商能够找到有效的方法来使建筑物的温度在更宽的范围内浮动，同时为住户提供舒适的个人控制，则节能的潜力是巨大的。提出了五种新的思维方式或范式转换，用于设计或操作建筑物以提供增强的散热体验。它们得到了建筑环境中心的研究实例的支持，包括从集中控制到个人控制，从静止到微风的移动，从热中性到令人愉悦，从主动到被动的设计，从系统脱离到改进的转变。反馈回路。

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