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Income, energy expenditure and housing in Madrid: retrofitting policy implications

机译：马德里的收入，能源支出和住房：翻新政策的影响

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摘要

Fuel poverty can be defined as 'the inability to afford adequate warmth in the home' and it is the result of the combination of three factors: low household income, lack of energy efficiency and high energy bills. Within this context, the present research is aimed at characterizing, for the first time, the housing stock of fuel-poor households in the Autonomous Region of Madrid. Fuel poverty incidence was established and households were divided into six different groups according to their relative position regarding fuel and monetary poverty. The housing stock of each group is characterized and those households most in need are identified. These results enable energy retrofitting priorities to be established, focusing on the needs of the different household groups and accounting for their housing stock characteristics. This allows Spanish energy retrofitting policies to be assessed for their capability of tackling fuel poverty and makes it possible to suggest some improvements.
机译：燃料匮乏可以定义为“无法为家庭提供足够的温暖”，这是以下三个因素共同作用的结果：家庭收入低，能源效率不足和能源费用高。在此背景下，本研究旨在首次确定马德里自治区燃料匮乏家庭的住房存量。确定了燃料贫困发生率，并根据家庭在燃料和货币贫困方面的相对位置将其分为六个不同的组。确定每个组的住房存量，并确定最需要的那些家庭。这些结果使能源改造的重点得以确立，重点关注不同家庭群体的需求并考虑其住房存量特征。这使得可以评估西班牙能源改造政策解决燃料贫乏的能力，并可以提出一些改进建议。

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