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Deconstruction, demolition and destruction

机译:解构,拆卸和破坏

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There is a large general agreement on what constitutes 'demolition': it is the complete elimination of all parts of a building at a specific location and time - typically it is the end of life for the building. Unlike the initial phases of design and construction (which fill most of the shelves of architectural libraries), the end-of-life phase of buildings has received little scientific attention so far, although its quantitative and qualitative significance is considerable. However, partial demolition actually begins during the service life of buildings as maintenance and adaptation include the replacement of building parts, resulting in a considerable waste flow. Over a very long life-span this has been shown to exceed the waste flow from simple demolition. From the perspective of waste prevention, the downstream flows of the building stock (i.e. 'construction waste'), will be an issue of growing importance in both construction and property management.
机译:关于“拆除”的构成,已达成广泛的共识:这是完全消除建筑物在特定位置和时间的所有部分-通常是建筑物的使用寿命终止。与设计和建造的初始阶段(占据建筑图书馆大部分货架的初始阶段)不同,尽管建筑物的生命周期在数量和质量上具有重要意义,但迄今为止,其生命周期尚很少受到科学关注。但是,实际上是在建筑物的使用寿命期间开始部分拆除,因为维护和改装包括更换建筑物的零件,导致大量的废物流。在很长的使用寿命内,这已证明超过了简单拆卸所产生的废物流。从废物预防的角度来看,建筑材料(即“建筑废物”)的下游流量将在建筑和财产管理中日益重要。

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