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Cultural embeddedness in vernacular architecture

机译：白话建筑中的文化嵌入

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摘要

Paul Oliver's book is a compendium of 24 essays representing his evolving thought about vernacular architecture over a quarter of a century, 1978-2003. The overall message that weaves throughout these very varied essays is that professional architects, planners and designers must be trained in vernacular principles in order to safeguard indigenous cultures. People in the developing world create and inhabit buildings in communities that share and express a common culture. Their buildings in every way reflect their belief systems. When architects who are trained in Western rationalist thinking come into a vernacular setting to produce, replace, or repair housing, especially in a time of crisis such as after an earthquake, their inclination is often to tear down existing buildings, ignore local traditions, and replace dwellings with an anonymous grid of serviced shells. But the people who are moved into these shells are unable to preserve their culture because so many of their beliefs are violated - everything from the spatial relations derived from kinship, to hierarchies of authority given to younger and older or male and female residents, to the symbolic meanings of forms. To ignore these local meanings is to destroy the cultures that bind people into living communities.
机译：保罗·奥利弗（Paul Oliver）的书共收录了24篇论文的摘要，代表了他在1978-2003年25年间对本土建筑学不断发展的思考。贯穿这些各式各样的文章的总体信息是，必须保护专业的建筑师，规划师和设计师接受当地语言的培训，以保护土著文化。发展中国家的人们在共享和表达共同文化的社区中建造和居住建筑物。他们的建筑从各个方面反映了他们的信仰体系。当受过西方理性主义思维训练的建筑师进入生产，更换或维修房屋的白话环境时，尤其是在诸如地震后的危机时期，他们的意愿往往是拆除现有建筑物，忽视当地传统，以及用匿名的带壳服务网格替换住所。但是，搬进这些空地的人们无法保存自己的文化，因为他们的许多信仰遭到侵犯-从亲戚关系产生的空间关系，到赋予年老或年长或男女居民的权力等级，到形式的象征意义。忽略这些当地含义就是在破坏将人们束缚于生活社区的文化。

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