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Blocked Out: Mount Rainier and the Landscape of Disappearance

机译：被封锁：雷尼尔山和失踪景观

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摘要

Between 1929 and 1944, a complex of three buildings resembling a Pacific Northwest fortification was built for tourists and administrators at Mount Rainier National Park. Placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, the Yakima Park Stockade Group, with its log-sided buildings covering wooden frames, has been lauded principally for its "rustic" characteristics, with local materials seemingly worked by hand and an overall design in harmony with the site's environmental and historic context. The past to which this particular military frontier vernacular refers, however, largely has gone unexplored. Fortifications in the West were built primarily for European American settlers to defend themselves against Native American incursions, and this fortification at Mount Rainier was erected upon a subalpine meadow known to have had spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous Yakama peoples. Yet the Native American presence has been erased, rendered invisible in an appreciation for carefully whittled logs blending with a spectacular wilderness context and a celebration of nineteenth-century White American "pioneers." Bringing this cultural and political landscape to bear upon the buildings complicates the formal and contextual narrative and raises questions about how and for whom the past has been constructed.
机译：在1929年至1944年间，一个复杂的三栋建筑，类似于雷尼尔国家公园山的游客和管理员建立了一个与太平洋西北部设防。在1987年历史悠久的地方历史名册上，亚基玛公园寨子组织，覆盖着木制框架的逻辑建筑，主要是为了其“乡村”特色，当地材料似乎用手和整体设计工作与该网站的环境和历史背景的和谐。然而，这种特殊的军事前沿的过去是指的，这在很大程度上已经取得了未开发的。西方的防御工事主要是为欧洲美国定居者而建造的，以防御美国原住民侵犯，并且在雷尼尔山的这种强化被竖立在苏格罗斯草甸，该苏尔双禄草地上有针对土着雅库马人民进行精神和文化意义。然而，美国原住民的存在已被删除，在欣赏与壮观的荒野环境中拼合的日志和十九世纪白人“先驱者”庆祝挑剔的日志致谢。将这种文化和政治景观带入建筑物，使正规和情境叙述复杂化，并提出了关于过去的建设方式的问题。

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  • 来源
    《Buildings & landscapes》 |2021年第1期|30-57|共28页
  • 作者

    J. PHILIP GRUEN;

  • 作者单位

    School of Design and Construction at Wash-ington State University;

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