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Nature and Well-Being in the French City: Desire and Homo Qualitus

机译：法国城市的自然与幸福：欲望与同质

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摘要

Over the last century, the discovery that human activities are adversely aff ecting the biosphere appears to have had an impact on the way individuals envisage their living space and conduct their day-to-day activities. They have become aware of the essential role played by nature,in particular on their well-being, becoming Homo qualitus. In this global context, French society has become greener. Nature and the city appear to be forging new links. This paper explores these diff erent hypotheses. Firstly, it seeks to show how French society is developing an ecologicalconscience, and how plants and vegetation are occupying an ever more important place in French cities. Secondly, the paper focuses on the representation of nature in society and the evolved forms of nature throughout French urban history. Thirdly, it explores the hypothesis that nature isa significant component of city dwellers' well-being, using the results of two field surveys conducted in spring 2012 and spring 2017. It also analyses the meaning of, and desire for, nature by the inhabitants. Lastly, the conclusion will underline the way in which the satisfaction of thedesire for nature and the willingness to preserve the environment exposes nature to a real risk to be instrumentalized.
机译：在上个世纪，人类活动对生物圈产生不利影响的发现似乎对个人设想其居住空间和开展其日常活动的方式产生了影响。他们已经意识到大自然所扮演的重要角色，特别是在其福祉方面，已成为人格素质。在这种全球背景下，法国社会变得更加绿色。自然与城市似乎正在建立新的联系。本文探讨了这些不同的假设。首先，它试图显示法国社会如何发展生态意识，以及植物和植被如何在法国城市中占据越来越重要的地位。其次，本文着重研究自然在社会中的代表以及整个法国城市历史中自然的演变形式。第三，通过2012年春季和2017年春季进行的两次实地调查的结果，探索了自然是城市居民福祉的重要组成部分这一假设。它还分析了居民对自然的意义和渴望。最后，结论将强调对自然的渴望的满足和对环境的保护的意愿使自然暴露于一种需要工具化的真实风险的方式。

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