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Destruction-in-Progress: Revolution, Repression and War Planning in Syria (2011 Onwards)

机译:进行中的破坏:叙利亚的革命,镇压和战争计划(2011年起)

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摘要

The infra-state conflict that has engulfed Syria since March 2011 began with a popular and peaceful mobilization calling for freedom and dignity. In 2014, after three years of heavy repression by the regime and the militarization of part of the opposition, large parts of the country are destroyed. The extent of urban destruction in Syria questions the role of the material goods in an armed conflict. Indeed, according to international humanitarian law, 'civilian objects' cannot be targeted in the absence of clearly defined and circumscribed military objectives. In Syria, the use of destruction as an instrument of warfare is documented clear and well. In other terms, and as this article tries to demonstrate, in many respects urban destruction seems to be more than a side effect of the armed confrontation. Drawing on a spatially informed analysis, the article aims to document urban destruction and offer analytical leads as to such destruction's place in the regime warfare. To do so, the scope of urban destruction, and the historical and spatial contexts in which it takes place are presented, followed by a classification of four types of urban destruction based on different spatial patterns. The typology of the different spatial patterns of destruction shows that destruction is not only a consequence of war but is central to the regime's strategy.
机译:自2011年3月以来,席卷叙利亚的基础设施冲突始于要求自由与尊严的民众和平和平动员。 2014年,在该政权三年的大规模镇压以及部分反对派的军事化之后,该国大部分地区遭到破坏。叙利亚城市破坏的程度质疑了物质商品在武装冲突中的作用。确实,根据国际人道主义法,如果没有明确定义和限制的军事目标,“平民物品”就无法成为目标。在叙利亚,清楚明确地证明了使用破坏作为战争手段。换句话说,正如本文试图证明的那样,在许多方面,城市破坏似乎不仅仅是武装冲突的副作用。本文以空间知情分析为基础,旨在记录城市破坏并提供分析线索,以证明这种破坏在政权战争中的地位。为此,介绍了城市破坏的范围以及发生破坏的历史和空间环境,然后根据不同的空间模式对四种类型的城市破坏进行了分类。不同破坏空间格局的类型学表明,破坏不仅是战争的结果,而且是该政权战略的核心。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Built environment》 |2014年第3期|326-341308|共17页
  • 作者

    LEIELA VIGNAL;

  • 作者单位

    Rennes-2 University;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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