AN OUTBREAK OF WHITE SPORT DISEASE (ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS) IN ORNAMENTAL FISH

E. CHIKWATI; S. MUKARATIRWA; T. HOVE

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AN OUTBREAK OF WHITE SPORT DISEASE (ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS) IN ORNAMENTAL FISH

机译：观赏鱼暴发的白色运动病（ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS）

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Ichthyophthiriosis, "white spot disease", "ich" or "itch" is a disease of freshwater fish caused by protozoan Ichthyophthirius multifiliis . I. multifiliis is a holotrichous, histophagous ciliate possessing a large, cresent-, sausage-, or hosed-shaped macronucleaus and at least one small round micronucleaus. I. multifiliis has a direct life cycle involving an obligate fish-associated trophont, a free living reproductive stage (tomont) and the inefective stage of the parasite, termed the theront. The parasite causes lesions in the skin and gills. The disease is characterised by typical signs of external parasitism with characteristic white spots on the skin and gills.

机译：鱼鳞病，“白斑病”，“ ich”或“痒”是一种由原生动物多鱼鳞癣引起的淡水鱼疾病。 I. multifiliis是一种全食性，组织噬菌体纤毛虫，具有大的，呈缝状，香肠状或软管状的大核，并且至少有一个小圆形微核。 I. multifiliis具有直接的生命周期，包括专性的鱼类伴生的Trophon，自由生活的生殖阶段（tomont）和寄生虫的感染阶段（称为theront）。寄生虫会引起皮肤和腮部病变。该病的特征是外部寄生虫的典型体征，皮肤和g上有特征性白斑。

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《Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa》 |2005年第4期|p.282-284|共3页
作者
E. CHIKWATI; S. MUKARATIRWA; T. HOVE;
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Department of Practical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂;动物医学（兽医学）;
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1. AN OUTBREAK OF WHITE SPORT DISEASE (ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS) IN ORNAMENTAL FISH [J] . E. CHIKWATI, S. MUKARATIRWA, T. HOVE Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa . 2005,第4期

机译：观赏鱼暴发的白色运动疾病（ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS）
2. Trade of ornamental crayfish in Europe as a possible introduction pathway for important crustacean diseases: crayfish plague and white spot syndrome [J] . Mrugala A., Kozubikova-Balcarova E., Chucholl C., Biological invasions . 2015,第5期

机译：欧洲观赏性小龙虾贸易可能是重要甲壳类疾病的引入途径：小龙虾瘟疫和白斑综合症
3. Detection of goldfish haematopoietic necrosis herpes virus (Cyprinid herpesvirus-2) with multi-drug resistant Aeromonas hydrophila infection in goldfish: First evidence of any viral disease outbreak in ornamental freshwater aquaculture farms in India [J] . Sahoo P. K., Swarninathan T. Raja, Abraham Thangapalam Jawahar, Acta tropica: Journal of Biomedical Sciences . 2016,第Null期

机译：在金鱼中检测具有多重耐药性嗜水气单胞菌感染的金鱼造血坏死性疱疹病毒（Cyprinid herpesvirus-2）：印度观赏淡水养殖场中任何病毒性疾病暴发的第一个证据
4. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis INFECTION OF Botia macracantha LARVAE AND ACUTE TOXICITY TRIALS USING SODIUM CHLORIDE AND FORMALIN ON LARVAL FISH [C] . Eric W. Curtis, Roy P.E. Yanong, Craig A. Watson, Annual Conference of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine . 2001

机译：Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis博伊拉甘蔗幼虫和急性毒性试验使用氯化钠和幼虫鱼类
5. Laboratory infection of zebrafish (Danio rerio) and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) with the protozoan parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis: A model for parasite persistence. [D] . Cherry, Bryan. 2003

机译：斑马鱼（Danio rerio）和斑channel鱼（Ictalurus punctatus）的实验室感染有原生动物寄生虫Ichthyophthirius multifiliis：寄生虫持久性的模型。
6. Comprehensive Transcriptional Changes in the Liver of Kanglang White Minnow (Anabarilius grahami) in Response to the Infection of Parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis [O] . Ying Qiu, Yanhui Yin, Zhiqiang Ruan, 2020

机译：康朗白Min鱼（Anabarilius grahami）的肝脏中的全面转录变化对寄生虫多丝鱼的反应。
7. A neglected fish stressor: mechanical disturbance during transportation impacts susceptibility to disease in a globally important ornamental fish [O] . N Masud, A Ellison, J Cable 2019

机译：一种被忽视的鱼压力源：运输过程中的机械障碍会影响疾病的易感性在全球重要的观赏鱼中
8. Management, Prevention and Treatment of Ichthyophthirius Multifilis in the211 Intensive Culture of Walleye and Channel Catfish. Federal Aid to Fish Restoration 211 Completion Report. Fisheries Research [R] . 1998

机译：作者：王莹，王莹，王莹，王莹，中国农业科学sCIENTIa联邦援助鱼类恢复211完成报告。渔业研究

AN OUTBREAK OF WHITE SPORT DISEASE (ICHTHYOPHTHIRIUS MULTIFILIIS) IN ORNAMENTAL FISH

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